英語(yǔ)名人堂：切·格瓦拉

切·格瓦拉，1928年6月14日生于阿根廷，是阿根廷的馬克思主義革命家、醫(yī)師、作家、游擊隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)、軍事理論家、國(guó)際政治家及古巴革命的核心人物。[1]

切·格瓦拉是古巴共產(chǎn)黨、古巴共和國(guó)和古巴革命武裝力量的主要締造者和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。1959年起任古巴政府高級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，1965年離開(kāi)古巴后到第三世界進(jìn)行反對(duì)帝國(guó)主義的游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。1967年在玻利維亞被捕，繼而被殺。切·格瓦拉死后，切·格瓦拉的肖像已成為反主流文化的普遍象征、全球流行文化的標(biāo)志，同時(shí)也是第三世界共產(chǎn)革命運(yùn)動(dòng)中的英雄和西方左翼運(yùn)動(dòng)的象征。《時(shí)代》雜志將格瓦拉選入二十世紀(jì)百大影響力人物。[1]

2014年11月14日《每日郵報(bào)》曝光了一組切·格瓦拉的遺體照片，這是他在1967年遭玻利維亞軍隊(duì)殺害47年后首次公布的照片。

Ernesto "Che" Guevara lived between 1928 and 1967. He was born in Argentina and became a doctor. However, his political opinions led him to become one of history’s best-known freedom fighters. His role in the Cuban revolution made him, and the image of his face, famous forever. He was captured and executed in Bolivia after starting an unsuccessful revolution.

As a young medical student, Guevara went on a motorbike tour of Latin America. The extreme poverty he witnessed transformed him. He became a fierce opponent of capitalism, which he said created great inequality. He went to Guatemala and helped draw up many social reforms, until the Guatemalan government was overthrown. Following this, Guevara decided to fight against social injustice everywhere.

He went to Mexico, where he met another revolutionary Fidel Castro. He joined with Castro and became a military leader in a guerilla force that invaded Cuba. Guevara’s tactics played a key role in the successful overthrow2 of the US-backed Cuban dictator Batista. Guevara became president of Cuba’s national bank. He also wrote a comprehensive manual on guerilla warfare, which is still studied today.

Che Guevara remains one of the icons of the 20th Century. An Alberto Korda photograph of him entitled ‘Guerilla Hero’ was named as "the most famous photograph in the world". Even though he hated commercialism, his image has appeared on every kind of product imaginable. Today, his profile is still largely associated with revolution and fighting for the rights of the poor.

 

1 capitalism

n.資本主義

參考例句：

The essence of his argument is that capitalism cannot succeed.他的論點(diǎn)的核心是資本主義不能成功。

Capitalism began to develop in Russia in the 19th century.十九世紀(jì)資本主義在俄國(guó)開(kāi)始發(fā)展。

2 overthrow

v.推翻，打倒，顛覆;n.推翻，瓦解，顛覆

參考例句：

After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后，這個(gè)國(guó)家處于混亂中。

The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的計(jì)劃的失敗使得他很氣餒。

3 overthrown

adj. 打翻的，推倒的，傾覆的 動(dòng)詞overthrow的過(guò)去分詞

參考例句：

The president was overthrown in a military coup. 總統(tǒng)在軍事政變中被趕下臺(tái)。

He has overthrown the basic standards of morality. 他已摒棄了基本的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

4 decided

adj.決定了的，堅(jiān)決的;明顯的，明確的

參考例句：

This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.這使他們比對(duì)手具有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英國(guó)人和中國(guó)人打招呼的方式有很明顯的區(qū)別。

5 injustice

n.非正義，不公正，不公平，侵犯(別人的)權(quán)利

參考例句：

They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated.他們抱怨受到不公平的對(duì)待。

All his life he has been struggling against injustice.他一生都在與不公正現(xiàn)象作斗爭(zhēng)。

6 warfare

n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(狀態(tài));斗爭(zhēng);沖突

參考例句：

He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向聽(tīng)眾演講有關(guān)原子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的問(wèn)題。

Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他們的斗爭(zhēng)主要是農(nóng)民游擊戰(zhàn)。

7 remains

n.剩余物，殘留物;遺體，遺跡

參考例句：

He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。

The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.殘羹剩飯喂狗了。

8 icons

n.偶像( icon的名詞復(fù)數(shù) );(計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上表示命令、程序的)符號(hào)，圖像

參考例句：

Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons. 用圖標(biāo)來(lái)區(qū)分重要的文本項(xiàng)。 來(lái)自About Face 3交互設(shè)計(jì)精髓

Daemonic icons should only be employed persistently if they provide continuous, useful status information. 只有會(huì)連續(xù)地提供有用狀態(tài)信息的情況下，后臺(tái)應(yīng)用程序才應(yīng)該一直使用圖標(biāo)。 來(lái)自About Face 3交互設(shè)計(jì)精髓