GRE閱讀長難句的典型類型

　　1、長成分

　　1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分

　　a. 主語從句

　　b. 賓語從句

　　2)長狀語

　　3)層層修飾

　　4)并列成分

　　2、常見倒裝搭配

　　1)及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經常出現倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫作：bring to B A

　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

　　類似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

　　2)及物動詞加副詞

　　例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)

　　3、省略的幾種情況

　　1)重復的成分

　　2)讓步轉折的省略：如although (but)

　　3)定語從句引導詞的省略which(that )

　　4)定語從句的引導詞和系動詞同時省略，變成后置定語

　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

　　4、短語被分割：

　　如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

　　5、多重否定：

　　如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .