小年用英語(yǔ)怎么說？有關(guān)小年的習(xí)俗你知道多少（雙語(yǔ)）

今天是農(nóng)歷臘月二十三，是傳統(tǒng)的小年(有一些地方是臘月二十四過小年)。

小年的英文說法有很多：有直接使用拼音Xiao Nian的，有根據(jù)意義翻譯的preliminary eve， 還有字面翻譯的Little New Year和Minor New Year。

小年相關(guān)的習(xí)俗更是豐富多采，一起了解一下吧!

祭灶

小年，也被叫做灶王節(jié)(Kitchen God Festival)，和其他不近人間煙火的神祇不同，灶王爺掌管的范圍就是百姓生活日常的灶臺(tái)周邊。祭灶這一儀式也反映了灶王爺親民的可愛形象。

Chinese families believe that the Kitchen God returns to Heaven on this day to report on the activities of every household over the past year to his superior, the Jade Emperor, who will either praise or punish the family based on the Kitchen God's report. Families often offer sweet foods like candy in order to "bribe" the Kitchen God into saying good things about the family.

中國(guó)家庭相信這一天灶王爺要上天向玉皇大帝稟報(bào)這家人的善惡，讓玉皇大帝賞罰。因此人們?cè)谠钔跸袂暗淖腊干瞎┓盘枪燃榔穪?lái)“賄賂”灶王爺。

俗話說“二十三，糖瓜粘”，獻(xiàn)給灶王爺?shù)募榔酚泻芏?，其中最受孩子們歡迎的就是關(guān)東糖了。

糖瓜的主要原料是麥芽糖，還要摻上一些黃米，熬制而成。它的粘性很大，如果拉伸成長(zhǎng)條，就叫“關(guān)東糖”;搓成扁圓形狀，就叫“糖瓜”。冬天可以把糖瓜放在屋外。因?yàn)樘鞖鈬?yán)寒，糖瓜凝固得很堅(jiān)實(shí)，但里邊又有些微小的氣泡，吃起來(lái)涼涼的，脆甜香酥，別有風(fēng)味。

祭灶的過程中，還要燒掉灶王像，灶王爺隨著青煙飛上天界：

One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, dispatching the god's spirit to Heaven to report on the family's conduct over the past year. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back to the home through the pasting of a new paper image of him beside the stove.

小年最獨(dú)特的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)就是焚燒灶王爺?shù)漠嬒瘢源伺汕苍钔鯛數(shù)撵`到天界去報(bào)告過去一年這個(gè)家庭的行為。然后在灶旁貼一張他的新畫像來(lái)歡迎他回家。

掃除

小年祭灶時(shí)也有打掃居所以辭舊迎新的習(xí)俗。

In Chinese, the character for "dust" is a homophone of the character for “the old”. By giving the house a thorough cleanse on the day, Chinese people believe that this would rid them of their poverty and bad luck from the previous year, so as to welcome a prosperous new year.

在中國(guó)，“塵土”的“塵”這個(gè)漢字與“陳舊”的“陳”同音。中國(guó)人相信，當(dāng)天通過徹底地清掃房子，可以讓他們擺脫過去一年的貧窮和霉運(yùn)，迎來(lái)一個(gè)繁榮的新年。

洗澡、剪頭發(fā)

就像打掃居所一樣，洗澡、剪頭發(fā)同樣寓意著去除塵垢辭舊迎新。

The ancient Chinese believed that a haircut in the first month of the Lunar New Year would bring bad luck. People usually wait until the second lunar month to have their hair cut again... In order to fit into the new clothes for the festival, a haircut is highly recommended beforehand.

中國(guó)古人相信正月剪頭會(huì)帶來(lái)霉運(yùn)，所以人們常等到農(nóng)歷二月才再次剪發(fā)……因此，為了配合春節(jié)穿的新衣服，提前理發(fā)是非常推薦的。

貼窗花、春聯(lián)

In the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and auspicious decorations are pasted up.

在小年的時(shí)候，上個(gè)春節(jié)時(shí)貼的春聯(lián)和窗花被摘了下來(lái)，新的窗花、年畫和喜慶的裝飾品會(huì)被張貼起來(lái)。

小年到了，春節(jié)也就不遠(yuǎn)了。大家家鄉(xiāng)關(guān)于小年和新年還有什么不同的風(fēng)俗，歡迎補(bǔ)充呀!