醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)輕松學(xué) 第16期:GRE病菌泛濫

Lethal infections from CRE germs are on the rise in medical facilities.

致命病菌抗碳青霉烯類腸桿菌屬(GRE)正在醫(yī)院蔓延。

CRE, or carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, have become resistant to nearly all, and in some cases, all antibiotics.

CRE幾乎對(duì)所有抗生素具有耐藥性，但在某些情況下為所有抗生素。

About half of hospital patients who get CRE bloodstream infections die.

在所有因血液傳染GRE病患中，約一半醫(yī)院患者死亡。

Health care providers can help stop CRE infections before they become widespread.

醫(yī)生可以在泛濫之前預(yù)防GRE傳播。

Ask if a patient has received medical care somewhere else, including another country.

向病患詢問是否在它地接受治療，包括其它國(guó)家。

Identify patients in your facility who have CRE.

確認(rèn)醫(yī)院GRE病人。

When a patient transfers, alert the receiving facility about any infections.

如果病人轉(zhuǎn)院，提醒醫(yī)院GRE感染情況。

Follow contact precautions when treating patients with CRE.

治療GRE病患時(shí)要遵循接觸性傳染性預(yù)防準(zhǔn)則。

Dedicate rooms, equipment, and staff to CRE patients, if possible.

如果可能的話，為CRE病人設(shè)立病房、專用設(shè)備以及指定醫(yī)護(hù)人員。

Prescribe antibiotics carefully.

開處抗生素時(shí)要格外用心。

Remove temporary medical devices as soon as possible and encourage your facility to join regional prevention programs.

盡快移除臨時(shí)醫(yī)療設(shè)備，鼓勵(lì)醫(yī)院參加地區(qū)預(yù)防活動(dòng)。

1.as soon as possible 盡快

例句：The old couple will attempt to leave the town as soon as possible.

這對(duì)老夫婦想盡快離開這個(gè)小城。

2.encourage to 鼓勵(lì)

例句：Slow music encourages supermarket-shoppers to browse longer but spend more.

舒緩的音樂會(huì)促使超市購(gòu)物者花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間瀏覽商品的同時(shí)花更多的錢。

3.on the rise 上漲

例句：This fall of prices is consequent on the rise in production.

這次價(jià)格下降是生產(chǎn)提高的結(jié)果.

4.resistant to 有抵抗力的

例句：This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics.

這種新傳染病對(duì)抗菌素有抗藥力。