醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)輕松學(xué) 第5期:宮頸癌

Cervical cancer has declined in the US, however every year over 12,000 women are diagnosed and 4,000 die.

美國(guó)的宮頸癌患者有所減少，但是每年確診人數(shù)仍然超過(guò)了1.2萬(wàn)人，4千人死亡。

The decline is largely due to Pap testing and follow-up.

宮頸癌患者的減少主要?dú)w功于對(duì)宮頸刮片的檢查，以及復(fù)查工作。

Pap testing is no longer recommended every year.

我們不建議女性每年進(jìn)行宮頸刮片檢查。

Beginning at age 21, women should have a Pap test every three years.

從21歲起，女性應(yīng)該每三年接受宮頸刮片檢查。

At age 30, they can choose to get a Pap test and an HPV, or human papillomavirus, test and extend screenings to every five years.

30歲時(shí)，女性可以選擇接受宮頸刮片，或是人乳頭瘤病毒檢測(cè)，并每五年擴(kuò)大篩查范圍。

Most women can stop getting screened after age 65 or after a total hysterectomy, unless it was related to cancer.

年齡到達(dá)65歲，或是因癌癥而接受子宮切除術(shù)的女性可以停止篩查。

All women should talk to their health care provider and develop a plan for screening for cervical cancer.

所有女性都應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生進(jìn)行咨詢，制定宮頸癌篩查方案。

1.health care 醫(yī)療保健

例句：In Holland, the government sets a yearly budget for health care.

在荷蘭，政府會(huì)制定醫(yī)療保健部門的年度預(yù)算。

2.relate to 同…有關(guān)系

例句：The lawyer read all the papers relating to the case.

律師閱讀了與該案有關(guān)的全部文件。

3.follow-up 后續(xù)的

例句：It can take a year or more to do each follow-up study,but we get a deep understanding that hasn't otherwise been possible.

每一項(xiàng)后續(xù)研究可能會(huì)花費(fèi)一年或者更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,然而我們得到了更深入的了解,否則是不可能沒(méi)有的。

4.cervical cancer 宮頸癌

例句：But the two for cervical cancer are the latest in a wave of high-priced vaccines that have come to market since 2001, opening a lucrative new field.

但自從2001年，一批高價(jià)疫苗進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)后，打開(kāi)了一個(gè)賺錢的新天地。 預(yù)防宮頸癌的這兩種疫苗是最新的高價(jià)疫苗。