如果你曾經(jīng)有過(guò)偏頭痛的經(jīng)歷,就不需要我告訴你那有多痛苦。
Doctors report that about twenty million peoplesuffer from serious headaches, and ten percent ofthese have intractable pain-meaning it doesn't goaway.
醫(yī)生報(bào)告,大概有2千萬(wàn)人患有嚴(yán)重頭痛,并且他們之中百分之十患有頑固性疼痛—那意味著疼痛不會(huì)消失。
But here's asurprise: the problem isn't always amigraine.
但醫(yī)生們有一個(gè)驚奇發(fā)現(xiàn):?jiǎn)栴}不總是偏頭痛。
Sometimes verysimilar symptoms are caused by damage to a nerve of the face,which results inthe nerve itself sending nonstop ouch signals.
有時(shí),類似的癥狀是由臉部神經(jīng)受損引起的,受損的神經(jīng)會(huì)不間斷地疼痛信號(hào)。
What can be done?
我們可以做些什么呢?
A new treatment being tried out by a few doctors, including Dr. Robert Levy, a neurosurgeonatNorthwestern Memorial Hospital, involves zapping with electricity certain nerves thatinnervate theface.
有幾個(gè)醫(yī)生正試驗(yàn)一種新的治療,包括羅伯特萊維博士,他是西北紀(jì)念醫(yī)院的一位神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生,參與到用電流破壞那些刺激臉部的神經(jīng)。
It's like a marathon in which thousands of runners are crossing the Brooklyn Bridge.
就像一場(chǎng)馬拉松,數(shù)千名奔跑的人穿越布魯克林大橋。
Someone sends up a firework nearby and for a moment all the distracted runners stop andstare.
有的人在附近放煙火,這會(huì)兒所有的跑步的人都停下來(lái)看。
By hittingthe nerves with a mild electrical jolt, you can distract the signal-carriers-that is, thepain signalsstop crossing the nerves for as long as the electrical charge is on.
通過(guò)一個(gè)輕度的電力震動(dòng)擊打神經(jīng),你就可以轉(zhuǎn)移信號(hào)載波—就是說(shuō),疼痛信號(hào)停止穿越神經(jīng),只要電荷一直處于連接狀態(tài)。
So how to do that?
那么如何做到這一點(diǎn)呢?
Levy and others have inserted a little battery under patients' collarbones,connected it to a wirethat runs under the scalp, and stuck the end directly into the misfiringnerve.
萊維和其他醫(yī)生在患者鎖骨下面插入了一個(gè)小電池,并與頭皮下的電線連接,然后把末尾插入神經(jīng)。
Odd as it may sound at first, it works.
起初也許聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)奇怪,它能管用。
Patients report that when the device is turned onthey are pain-free, sometimes for the firsttime in years.
患者報(bào)告說(shuō),當(dāng)設(shè)備接通時(shí),他們感覺(jué)不到疼痛,這是多年來(lái)第一次。
This kind of nerve stimulation is still in itsearly days, but the results so far look verypromising.
這種神經(jīng)刺激仍處于初期,但到目前為止的結(jié)果看起來(lái)是很有前途的。
For chronic headache sufferers, a little wirecan make for blessed peace of mind…not pain ofhead.
對(duì)慢性頭痛患者來(lái)說(shuō),一小節(jié)電線得到內(nèi)心的平靜…而不是頭痛。