萬(wàn)物簡(jiǎn)史 第117期:勢(shì)不兩立的科學(xué)(25)

It also marked the start of a war between the twothat became increasingly bitter, underhand, andoften ridiculous. They sometimes stooped to oneteam's diggers throwing rocks at the other team's.Cope was caught at one point jimmying open cratesthat belonged to Marsh. They insulted each other inprint and each poured scorn on the other's results.Seldom—perhaps never—has science been drivenforward more swiftly and successfully byanimosity.

這事兒也標(biāo)志著兩人間一場(chǎng)對(duì)抗的開(kāi)始。對(duì)抗變得越來(lái)越激烈，越來(lái)越骯臟，而且還很可笑。有時(shí)候，竟然卑鄙到一方的發(fā)掘人員向另一方的發(fā)掘人員投擲石塊的程度。有一次，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)柯普在撬開(kāi)馬什的箱子。他們?cè)谖恼轮谢ハ辔廴鑼?duì)方，瞧不起對(duì)方取得的成果?？茖W(xué)往往是——也許從來(lái)是——在對(duì)抗之中發(fā)展得更快、更有成果。

Over the next several years the two men between them increased the number of knowndinosaur species in America from 9 to almost 150. Nearly every dinosaur that the averageperson can name—stegosaurus, brontosaurus, diplodocus, triceratops—was found by one or theother of them. The notable exception being the Tyrannosaurus rex, which was found byBarnum Brown in 1902. Unfortunately, they worked in such reckless haste that they oftenfailed to note that a new discovery was something already known. Between them they managedto "discover" a species calledUintatheres anceps no fewer than twenty-two times. It took yearsto sort out some of the classification messes they made. Some are not sorted out yet.

在隨后的幾年里，通過(guò)兩個(gè)人的共同努力，美國(guó)已知的恐龍種類(lèi)數(shù)量從9種增加到將近150種。普通人說(shuō)得出的每一種恐龍——劍龍、雷龍、梁龍、三角龍——差不多都是他們兩人中的一位發(fā)現(xiàn)的。不過(guò)有一個(gè)值得注意的例外，霸王龍是巴納姆布朗在1902年發(fā)現(xiàn)的。不幸的是，他們干得過(guò)于拼命，過(guò)于草率，往往把已經(jīng)知道的當(dāng)做一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。他倆“發(fā)現(xiàn)”一個(gè)名叫“尤因他獸”的物種不下22次。他們亂七八糟的分類(lèi)，別人花了幾年時(shí)間才整理出來(lái)，而有的至今還沒(méi)有整理清楚。