世界小史 第31章:書(shū)卷

They wrote on long strips of this papyrus, which were then rolled up into scrolls.

他們寫(xiě)在這種莎草紙的長(zhǎng)條片上，然后卷成書(shū)卷。

A whole heap of these scrolls has survived.

一大堆這樣的書(shū)卷被保存下來(lái)了。

And when we read them we discover just how wise and clever those ancient Egyptians really were.

當(dāng)我們看的時(shí)候我們發(fā)現(xiàn)古埃及人是多么睿智和聰明啊。

Would you like to hear a saying written more than 5,000 years ago?

你想聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)5000多年前一個(gè)人記下來(lái)的一句格言嗎?

But you must listen and think about it carefully:

但你得留點(diǎn)神并好好思考一下：

Wise words are rarer than emeralds, yet they come from the mouths of poor slave girls who turn the millstones.

智慧的言語(yǔ)比綠色的寶石還稀罕，即使它們出自轉(zhuǎn)磨盤(pán)的女婢之口。

Because the Egyptians were so wise and so powerful their empire lasted for a very long time.

由于埃及人十分睿智和強(qiáng)大有力，所以他們的王國(guó)存在了很久。

Longer than any empire the world has ever known: nearly 3,000 years.

比迄今所知道的的世界上的任何一個(gè)王國(guó)更長(zhǎng)久，幾乎長(zhǎng)達(dá)3000年之久。

And they took just as much care as they did with their corpses, when they preserved them from rotting away,

一如他們小心保存尸體使它們不致毀壞，

in preserving all their ancient traditions over the centuries.

他們也嚴(yán)格保持了古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣達(dá)數(shù)千年之久。

Their priests made quite sure that no son did anything his father had not done before him.

他們的教士們嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管，不讓子孫們做任何祖先們沒(méi)有做過(guò)的事。

To them, everything old was sacred.

他們把一切舊的事物奉為神圣。