世界節(jié)假日博覽 第52期:信息自由日

　　Freedom of Information Day is celebrated every year on March 16. This is the day on which the 4th United States President James Madison was born. He was behind America’s Bill of Rights, which encourages government to be open and honest with its people. James Madison died in 1836 and it took 130 years following his death for the Freedom of Information Act to pass into law in 1966. The Act changed the way the people had access to government information from a need to know basis to a right to know basis. It meant government became more transparentand less corrupt. In 1986, President Ronald Reagan signed a resolution that made March 16 Freedom of Information Day.

　　信息自由日會(huì)在每年的3月16日慶祝。這一天是美國(guó)第四任總統(tǒng)詹姆斯·麥迪遜的誕辰日。他推動(dòng)了美國(guó)的人權(quán)法案，并鼓勵(lì)政府對(duì)公民更加公開(kāi)，更加誠(chéng)實(shí)。麥迪遜去世于1836年，而130年之后(即1966年)，信息自由法案才被通過(guò)。這項(xiàng)法案改變了人們了解政府信息的方式，從需要了解到有權(quán)了解。這就意味著政府變得更加透明，腐敗現(xiàn)象減少。1986年，總統(tǒng)羅納德·里根簽署決議，將每年的3月16日定為信息自由日。

　　What information is it exactly that people should have free access to? Freedom of information is many things. It is the accessibility of information held by governments. This is never total freedom. Ronald Reagan said that some privacy and secrecy was necessary to protect national interests. There is also the protection of the right to freedom of expression with regards to the Internet and information technology. This is often called digital rights. These are so new there are many issues that are difficult to resolve. Freedom of information also concerns censorship on the Web, another minefield for legislators to deal with. In an age where information gives people power, it is more and more important to be aware of this day.

　　人們能夠自由了解的到底是什么樣的信息呢?信息自由包含許多東西。即了解政府信息。它永遠(yuǎn)不可能完全自由。羅納德·里根稱(chēng)為了保衛(wèi)國(guó)家利益，一些機(jī)密是必要的。就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和信息技術(shù)而言，我們有保護(hù)自由表達(dá)的權(quán)力。這通常也被叫作“數(shù)字權(quán)益”。我們也有許多很難解決的問(wèn)題。信息自由還會(huì)牽涉到對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的審查制度，這又是一個(gè)讓立法者頭疼的雷區(qū)。在這個(gè)時(shí)代，信息給予我們力量，提高對(duì)信息的意識(shí)至關(guān)重要。

　　1.necessary to 對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的

　　例句：It will be necessary to pare this budget down considerably.

　　有必要大大地削減這筆預(yù)算。

　　2.information technology 信息技術(shù)

　　例句：Nowadays, business and information technology can be viewed as two cogs of the same wheel.

　　現(xiàn)今，業(yè)務(wù)和信息技術(shù)可以看作是同一個(gè)車(chē)輪上的兩個(gè)齒輪。

　　3.honest with 對(duì)..人誠(chéng)實(shí)

　　例句：When we are honest with children, we also validate their intuition.

　　我們對(duì)孩子們誠(chéng)實(shí)的同時(shí)，也驗(yàn)證他們的直覺(jué)。

　　4.national interests 國(guó)家利益

　　例句：The consequences of their success directly threaten our national interests in the region and our safety here at home.

　　這些恐怖分子的勝利直接威脅我們?cè)谶@一地區(qū)的國(guó)家利益和我們的國(guó)內(nèi)安全。

　　本篇內(nèi)容翻譯來(lái)自可可英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)。