專門替中國人寫的英語語法11-2：以that開始的名詞子句

　　11-2 以that開始的名詞子句

　　現(xiàn)在我們先試著翻譯以下的句子：

　　地球是圓的是眾所周知的事。

　　一種直接了當?shù)姆g是：

　　*The earth is round is known to everyone.

　　遺憾的是，以上的句子是不對，我們必須加一個that到名詞子句里去，以下的翻譯是正確的：

　　That the earth is round is known to everyone.

　　我們再來翻譯一個中文句子：

　　我要求他一定要用功念書。

　　直接了當?shù)姆g可能像下面的：

　　*I demand he must work hard.

　　這是錯的，我們應(yīng)該加一個that在這個名詞子句的前面。以下的翻譯才是正確的：

　　I demand that he must work hard.

　　雖然我們?？吹竭@種that被省略的情形，我們?nèi)韵Ｍ蠹抑?，為保險起見，最好不要省掉that。以下是一些例子：

　　That the sun rises from the west is wrong.(太陽從西方升起是錯的)

　　That a lot of Jews were killed during the Second World War is now a historical fact.(大批猶太人在第二次大戰(zhàn)中被殺是歷史上的事實)

　　I didn't know that he is such a diligent student.(我不知道他是如此勤快的學生)

　　I demand that you go away.(我要求你離開)

　　I suggest that you go swimming every morning.(我建議你每天早上游泳)

　　That we should all respect our parents should be taught to our kids.(我們該教孩子們尊敬父母)

　　I don't think that he is a good athlete.(我不認為他是一個好運動員)

　　Do you think that she is a good actress?(你認為她是一個好的演員嗎?)

　　That he can speak good English helps him.(他能說很好的文，這點對他很有幫助)

　　I propose that we get married.(我建議我們結(jié)婚)

　　Let us always remember that there are a lot of poor people in the world.(我們永遠記住世界上有很多窮人)

　　Never forget that we should always love one another.(不要忘記我們應(yīng)該互相友愛)

　　I am surprised to find out that he is a Catholic.(我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個天主教徒)

　　That we lost the game made all of us frustrated.(我們輸了，這件事令我們大感沮喪)

　　I can hardly believe that his English is so good.(我不能相信他的英文如此之好)