第二十章狀語 狀語從句(4)

　　1 .條件狀語從句：條件從句可由if, unless, suppose, supposing, in case, so ( as ) long as, on condition ( that ), provided ( that )等詞引起：

　　They can t be up early if they go to be bed late.

　　如夠他們睡得晚，起來就不會早。

　　Unless sleep is adequate, no one feels like exercising.

　　除非睡眠充足，否則誰也不想鍛煉。

　　In case I forget, please remind me about it.

　　如果我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐乙徊贰?/p>

　　She didn t mind anything so long as she was with Jimmy.

　　只要能和吉米在一起她什么也不在意。

　　I'll stay as long as you want me .

　　只要你要我留下我就留下。

　　I'll come on condition that Amy is invited, too.

　　我可以來，條件是也邀請愛梅。

　　2 .讓步狀語從句：讓步狀語從句可由though, although, even if, even though, however, Whatever, no mattar 等詞引起：

　　He went Out, though it was raining .

　　盡管下雨他還是出去了。

　　Although thy are poor they are happy .

　　他們雖然窮卻很快樂。

　　She was English, even if she spoke more like an Italian.

　　盡管她講話更像意大利人，她卻是英國人。

　　Even though it would be Sunday, I thought he might be willing.

　　盡管那會是星期天，我想他也可能愿意。

　　He can answer the question however hard it is.

　　不管問題有多難他都能回答。

　　Whatever you decide to do, I'm behind you,

　　不管你決定干什么我都支持你。

　　We wanted to dance, no matter what the music was.

　　我們想跳舞，不管是什么音樂。

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　　練習及答案

　　練習一：將下面從句翻譯成中文

　　1. He might be cross if he knew we were here.

　　1 .要是他知道我們在這里他可能會生氣。

　　2. I shall return Thursday unless something unexpected happens.

　　2 .除非發(fā)生意想不到的事，我們將在星期日回來。

　　3. Suppose ( supposing ) your father saw you what would he say ?

　　3 .要是你父親看見了你他會怎樣說?

　　4. In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.

　　4 .萬一他在我回來之前到達請讓他等一等。

　　5, Your conduct, as far as I can see, is absolutely unjustifiable.

　　5 .照我看你的行為是沒有道理的。

　　練習二：在下面狀語從句部分劃線

　　1. Though it was weak, it could fly.

　　1. Though it was weak

　　2. Although I was tired, I had to go on working.

　　2. Although I was tired

　　3. Even if she were dying of a brokenheart she would not say so.

　　3. Even if she were dying...

　　4. He is an honest man, even though I have opposed him,

　　4. even though I have opposed him

　　5. We shall never succeed however much we try.

　　5. however much we try