1.程度副詞:常見的有much, (a)little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, fairly, extremely, considerably, entirely, greatly, completely, awfully, terribly, definitely, perfectly, amazingly, deeply, immensely, barely, almost, hardly, scarcely, partly, half, slightly, not at all等。這類副詞多數(shù)都用來修飾形容詞(a)或副詞(b):
a.His pronunciation is very (quite,rather,pretty,fairly) good.
他的發(fā)音非常好。
He has been extremely (awfully,terribly) busy these days.
他最近特別的忙。
b.She sings quite (pretty,extremely,not at a11) well.
他唱歌唱得很好。
He works terribly (awfully,quite,very) hard.
有些可修飾動(dòng)詞:
Thank you very much.
非常謝謝你。
I can hardly agree with you.
我不同意你的意思。
2.疑問副詞:常見的有how,where,when,why等,都用來引起特殊問句:
How are you doing at school?
你在學(xué)校情況怎樣?
Where shall we stay for the night?
今晚我們?cè)谀膬哼^夜?
When shall we meet again?
我們什么時(shí)候再見面?
Why are you so worried?
你為什么這樣發(fā)愁?
how還可與許多其他詞一起用,如:
How long have you been there?
你在那里待了多久?
How soon is she coming back?
她多久能回來?
How often do you meet?
你們多久見一次面?
3.連接副詞:疑問副詞可用來引起從句,這時(shí)稱為連接副詞。在句中可引起:
1)主語從句:
When she'll be back depends on the weather.
她什么時(shí)候回來得看天氣。
It was a mystery how she got well so soon.
她如何痊愈得這樣快是一個(gè)謎。
2)賓語從句:
They didn't say where they were to stay.
他們沒說要在哪里住。
Nobody can tell why he refused to come.
沒人知道他為什么拒絕來。
3)表詞從句:
That was how they overcame the difficulty.
他們就是這樣克服困難的。
That's why I don't agree with you.
因此我不能同意你的意見。
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