國際關(guān)系英語詞匯大全Unit 46

　　英語單詞講解 unit 46

　　1.Francis Bacon

　　Francis Bacon，1st Viscount St Alban，(22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626), was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, essayist, and author. He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. After his death, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution. Bacon has been called the father of empiricism. His works established and popularised inductive methodologies for scientific inquiry, often called the Baconian method, or simply the scientific method. His demand for a planned procedure of investigating all things natural marked a new turn in the rhetorical and theoretical framework for science, much of which still surrounds conceptions of proper methodology today.

　　1.弗蘭西斯·培根

　　弗蘭西斯·培根，第一代圣阿爾本子爵(1561年1月22日-1626年4月9日)，英國散文作家、法學(xué)家、哲學(xué)家、政治家、科學(xué)家，是古典經(jīng)驗(yàn)論的始祖。

　　2.Hedley Bull

　　Hedley Bull, FBA (10 June 1932 – 18 May 1985) was Professor of International Relations at the Australian National University, the London School of Economics and the University of Oxford until his death from cancer in 1985. He was Montague Burton Professor of International Relations at Oxford from 1977 to 1985, and died there.

　　2.赫德利·布爾

　　赫德利·布爾(1932年6月10日-1985年5月18日)，澳大利亞籍國際關(guān)系理論家。長期在英國從事教學(xué)和研究，在澳大利亞的國立大學(xué)、倫敦經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院和牛津大學(xué)擔(dān)任大學(xué)教授。英國著名的國際政治理論家、英國學(xué)派的重要代表人物。著作有：《無政府社會-世界政治秩序研究》、《國際關(guān)系中的正義》、《世界政治中的干涉》和《國際社會的擴(kuò)展》等。

　　3.George Canning

　　George Canning, FRS, (11 April 1770 – 8 August 1827) was a British statesman and politician who served as Foreign Secretary and was briefly Prime Minister.

　　3.喬治·坎寧

　　喬治·坎寧(又譯甘寧，1770年4月11日-1827年8月8日)，英國政治家，外相，曾短暫出任英國首相。