Marni: Hey, Gary, can you give me a hand with this recycling?
Gary,幫我搬一下回收垃圾好嗎?
Gary: Why?
為什么?
Marni: Because I need to take it out to the recycling bin because the recycling truck’s coming tomorrow.
因為我要把它拿到回收垃圾箱那里,明天垃圾回收車就來了。
Gary: Oh, because you think someone’s actually going to reuse it?
你覺得真的有人會再使用這些垃圾嗎?
Marni: Yes, I do. Because I know that it’s making a difference.
是的,我相信這會帶來積極的改變。
Gary: Why? What’s the point?
為什么?有什么意義?
Marni: The point is to reuse it so that we’re not putting it in the landfill.
重新利用它們而不用將這些垃圾填埋。
Gary: It’s not going to make a dent in anything. It’s just going to go into another place where all this other stuff is, and it’s garbage!
這根本改變不了什么。它們只會被運到一個遍是其他垃圾的地方。
Marni: How can you say that? I believe in making a difference. I take public transportation everywhere. I recycle everything I can. I use minimal electricity. I limit my showers to only five minutes.
你怎么能這么說呢!因為我相信這能帶來積極的影響。我去哪兒都坐公交車,盡最大可能回收東西。我的用電量很小,我每次洗澡都限制在5分鐘里。
Gary: And I’m guessing you take public transportation…
我猜你坐公交車……
Marni: Uh-huh, I do!
是的。
Gary: …because you don’t want to contribute to hazardous waste that will make its way into the landfill.
因為你不希望自己的出行會產生將被掩埋的有害物質。
Marni: Well, I don’t want to contribute to greenhouse gases that are harming our atmosphere and causing climate change. But, yes, I think it is important that we all take strides to think about our impact on this planet.
我不希望自己的行為會加重溫室效益,它會傷害大氣,導致氣候變化。但我覺得我們應該從自己做起,思考自身對地球的影響。
Unit4:對話練習題
1.Why does Marni need to take out the recycling?
A Her recycling bin is full.
B The recycling truck is coming tomorrow.
C She is finished recycling.
D She doesn’t want to recycle anymore.
2.What is Gary’s opinion about recycling?
A It’s important.
B It doesn’t make a difference.
C More people should recycle.
D He agrees with Marni.
3.If you are helping someone, you are giving them a __.
A foot
B piece of advice
C hand
D cake
4.Which sentence does not use the present progressive tense?
A It is still raining.
B We’re going to bed late.
C She’s on her way back now.
D He’s thinking about it.
答案:BBCC
詳解:
1.Because I need to take it out to the recycling bin because the recycling truck’s coming tomorrow.
2.It’s not going to make a dent in anything.
3.幫助
4.現(xiàn)在進行時
Unit4:語法點講解
It’s (It is) making a difference.
現(xiàn)在進行時
現(xiàn)在進行時是由be動詞的進行時+動詞+ing組成。
例:The neighbors are playing their music really loudly.
鄰居們正把音樂放得很大聲。
現(xiàn)在進行時主要用來表達持續(xù)進行的行為和正在進行的事情。
“always,” “constantly,” “continuously”這樣的單詞經常用再現(xiàn)在進行時句子里,表示行為的重復性。
“right now” or “at the moment”這樣的單詞,表示行為正在進行。
Unit4:單詞講解
lend a hand expr.
【釋義】幫助
【例句】My best friend offered to lend a hand when I move out of my apartment.
當我搬家時,我最好的朋友來幫助我了。
contribute v.
【釋義】貢獻,影響
【例句】Even though Sam is only 17, he has a job and contributes to his family.
盡管SAM才17歲,他已經找了工作供養(yǎng)家庭了。
greenhouse gases n.
【釋義】溫室氣體
【例句】Carpooling is one way to create less greenhouse gases.
拼車是減少溫室氣體的好方法。
harm v.
【釋義】損害,傷害
【例句】Don’t tap on the aquarium. It will harm the fish!
不要敲魚缸,會傷害魚!
make a difference expr.
【釋義】做出改變,產生積極影響
【例句】Painting the kitchen really made a difference. It’s much brighter in there now.
粉刷廚房真的產生了很大的影響,廚房變明亮了很多!
stride n.
【釋義】一小步
【例句】Jenna took strides to get rid of her debt. She cancelled credit cards, stopped eating out, and did not go shopping.
Jenna一步一步地減少自己的債務。她取消信用卡,不再外出就餐和購物。
hazardous waste n.
【釋義】有毒廢物
【例句】Doctors’ offices have special containers for hazardous waste.
醫(yī)生辦公室里有特殊垃圾箱來裝有毒廢物。
make a dent expr.
【釋義】做出改變,產生進展
【例句】I spent all morning cleaning my room, but I barely made a dent in the mess.
我整個早上都在整理房間,但根本沒什么進展。