CNN News:CNN官方解析以-巴沖突

There`s been a lot going on over the summer, including conflicts, plural in the Middle East. One involves Hamas and Israel.

這個(gè)夏天發(fā)生了很多事情，包括戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，尤以中東地區(qū)居多。其中就有哈馬斯和以色列。

Hamas is a political party, and what the U.S. and some other countries consider a terrorist group. Hamas controls the Palestinian territory of Gaza. It`s been blamed for firing numerous rockets into Israel. Israel has launched air strikes and a ground operation to destroy Hamas`s secret tunnels. Officials estimate that hundreds of Palestinian militants and even more civilians have been killed. Israel says 64 of its soldiers and three of its civilians have been killed.

哈馬斯是一個(gè)政黨機(jī)構(gòu)，也是美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家認(rèn)為的恐怖組織。哈馬斯控制著巴勒斯坦領(lǐng)土加沙地區(qū)。因向以色列發(fā)射無以計(jì)數(shù)的戰(zhàn)火受到廣泛指責(zé)，以色列為毀掉哈馬斯秘密通道對(duì)其進(jìn)行了空襲和地面襲擊。據(jù)政府相關(guān)工作人員估計(jì)數(shù)百名巴勒斯坦士兵和更多的居民被殺。

The two sides accepted a temporary ceasefire yesterday, but previous ones have fallen apart.

昨天雙方?jīng)Q定暫時(shí)停火，但是之前所達(dá)成的協(xié)議都土崩瓦解。

Even seasoned Middle East experts and diplomats I talked to say that crisis in the Middle East now is the worst they`ve ever seen, and one of the reasons is that there are multiple crises happening in the same time.

甚至我和一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的中東專家和外交官們進(jìn)行交談都表示現(xiàn)在的中東危機(jī)比他們之間所見過的更糟糕，其中一個(gè)主要原因是多種危機(jī)都發(fā)生在了同一時(shí)間。

Let`s start with Israel and Gaza. This is, of course, a years old, a decades old conflict, but there are new complications. One is, economic desperation inside Gaza, in part because of the economic blockade, the blocking of smuggling tunnels, really no money is coming in there, no trade, and that puts Hamas in a desperate position, which some believe makes it have much less to lose with a military conflict, even when it`s outmatched by Israel.

讓我們從以色列和加沙開始分析。這是一個(gè)有念頭的沖突，但是又發(fā)生了些新的不和。一個(gè)是加沙內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，部分原因來自經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖，對(duì)走私通道的封鎖，沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，沒有交易，這使哈馬斯陷入絕望的處境。一些人認(rèn)為這使得哈馬斯減少了許多軍事沖突的發(fā)生，甚至可以與以色列之間停火。

More broadly, a lot of the traditional mediators in this conflict just don`t have the same influence they used to have in the path. The U.S. With somewhat less involvement in the region than in the past, but also Arab nations, for one, Egypt much less sympathetic to the Hamas cause, same goes for other Arab leaders who in the past might have been much more publicly critical of Israel`s offensive there. This time they haven`t been, because they are so much against Hamas. So, who is going to broker a peace deal? It`s difficult to find mediators who all sides consider trustworthy.

從更大范圍來講，許多傳統(tǒng)介質(zhì)在此次沖突中沒有像之前一樣產(chǎn)生同樣的效果。美國(guó)比過去少了干預(yù)措施，同樣阿拉伯也是，埃及對(duì)哈馬斯的同情度減少。同樣阿拉伯也是，過去可能是為了對(duì)以色列進(jìn)行更多的職責(zé)才會(huì)對(duì)哈馬斯表示更多的同情。這一次他們沒有，因?yàn)樗麄兎浅７磳?duì)哈馬斯。所以，誰來負(fù)責(zé)達(dá)成和平協(xié)議呢?其實(shí)很難找到一個(gè)各方都信賴的中間人士。