《孫子兵法》第18期:第三章 謀攻(5)

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作戰(zhàn)篇 NO.5：

故知?jiǎng)儆形澹褐梢詰?zhàn)與不可以戰(zhàn)者勝，識(shí)眾寡之用者勝，上下同欲者勝，以虞待不虞者勝，將能而君不御者勝。

此五者，知?jiǎng)僦酪病?/p>

這句啥意思：

所以，預(yù)見勝利有五個(gè)方面：能準(zhǔn)確判斷仗能打或不能打的，勝;知道根據(jù)敵我雙方兵力的多少采取對(duì)策者，勝;全國(guó)上下，全軍上下，意愿一致、同心協(xié)力的，勝;以有充分準(zhǔn)備來對(duì)付毫無準(zhǔn)備的，勝;主將精通軍事、精于權(quán)變，君主又不加干預(yù)的，勝。

以上就是預(yù)見勝利的方法。

英文這么說：

Thus we may know that there are five essentials for victory: He will win who knows when tofight and when not to fight. He will win who knows how to handle both superior and inferiorforces. He will win whose army is animated by the same spirit throughout all its ranks. He willwin who, prepared himself, waits to take the enemy unprepared. He will win who has militarycapacity and is not interfered with by the sovereign.

The above is method to foresee victory.

《網(wǎng)友謀攻篇解析》

孫子兵法的思路是謀全局，全局大于一隅，如對(duì)用兵之法的全國(guó)、破國(guó)、全軍、破軍、全旅、破旅...，對(duì)伐謀、伐交、伐兵、破城的評(píng)鑒，因?yàn)樵绞窃u(píng)價(jià)高的越是減少我方的損失，而達(dá)到戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)方的目的。孫子兵法的盯住得是用兵的目的，從始至終都在算經(jīng)濟(jì)賬，為什么不沾屈人之兵是善之善?后面就是對(duì)久攻不下的恐怖景象進(jìn)行的相關(guān)描述。