思馬得英語(yǔ)100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（96）：狀語(yǔ)從句

　　<一> 例句

　　Once you've finished, go to bed.

　　一干完，你就睡覺(jué)去吧。

　　<二> 語(yǔ)法分析

　　英語(yǔ)中有大量的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，多由連詞引導(dǎo)，也有一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不由連詞引導(dǎo)。從句可以位于句首、句中或句末。狀語(yǔ)從句按意義可以分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句以及比較狀語(yǔ)從句等。

　　<三> 觸類旁通

　　(1)On and on he went, till he reached the outskirts of the wood.

　　他走了又走，直到走到林子邊。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：大量的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，多由連詞引導(dǎo)。

　　(2)If I were you, I'd go to school tomorrow.

　　我要是你，明天就去上學(xué)。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：條件狀語(yǔ)從句多由if 或unless 引導(dǎo)，if有時(shí)可以省略，而把從句的語(yǔ)序倒裝。

　　(3)So many people came to the concert that some couldn't get in.

　　那么多人來(lái)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，以至有些人無(wú)法進(jìn)來(lái)。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句多由so that, so...that, such...that以及that等引導(dǎo)。

　　(4)Where others are weak, he is strong.

　　別人的弱點(diǎn)正是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：where 引導(dǎo)的從句，除了表示地方外，還可以表示處境等，可有多種含義。

　　(5)Some prased him, whereas others condemned him.

　　有些人贊揚(yáng)他，而另一些人卻譴責(zé)他。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：although, though, while, whereas等多引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　(6)Since I haven't got her address, I can't write to her.

　　因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有她的地址，所以我無(wú)法給她去信。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：原因狀語(yǔ)從句多由because, as, since, in case等引導(dǎo)。

　　<鞏固練習(xí)>

　　1. I had been less cautions, I might have been more wise.

　　2. I show everything on my face, I'm angry or pleased.

　　3. My father has bought me a bicycle that I can get to school.

　　4. The situation is such agreement is unlikely.

　　5. Drink this, you will be sick.

　　6. [see] he refused to help us, there's no reason why we should now help him.

　　7. as I would like to come. I cannot.

　　8. I live there were plenty of sheep.

　　9. She is as tall her father.

　　參考答案：

　　1. If 2. whether 3. so 4. that 5. else

　　6. Seeing 7. Much 8. Where 9.as