<例句>
It was she who had been wrong.
是她錯(cuò)了。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
人稱代詞在句子里作表語(yǔ),但在口語(yǔ)中常用賓格形式。人稱代詞在句子中可以作很多成分如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。物主代詞分為形容詞型物主代詞和名詞型物主代詞。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中可以作定語(yǔ),還可以和own連用在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等。名詞型物主代詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)等。有時(shí)候也可以和of連用。
<觸類旁通>
(1) Tell her to call back a little later.
請(qǐng)她過一會(huì)兒再來電話。
語(yǔ)法分析:人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。
(2) The mare whined when she saw her master.
這匹母馬見到主人時(shí)會(huì)嘶叫。
語(yǔ)法分析:she除了指人,還可以指其他東西如雌性動(dòng)物或國(guó)家等。
(3) You can never tell what they will do next.
誰(shuí)也說不上他們下一步會(huì)做什么。
語(yǔ)法分析:you,we或they可以用來泛指一般人。
(4) Virtue is its own reward.
為善其樂融融。
語(yǔ)法分析:形容詞型物主代詞和own連用作定語(yǔ)。
(5) She is a great admirer of yours.
她是你的崇拜者。
語(yǔ)法分析:名詞型物主代詞和of連用。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. Nice car, how much did ____ cost?
2. We, you and _____ must together carry out the plan.
3. Mary has broken _____ leg.
4. She took me buy _____ hand.
5. She looked at me in _____ face.
6. I love her more than _____ does.
7. Has she any idea of _____ own.
<參考答案>
1. she 2. they 3. her 4. the 5. the 6. she 7. her