外貿(mào)口語一點通第136期:海關(guān)檢查之巧問巧答

[00:00:01]Could you please introduce some basic knowledge about the customs? 您能給我介紹一下有關(guān)海關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識嗎? [00:06:01]The customs is the authorities to supervise and control the whole process of import and export. 海關(guān)是國家的進出關(guān)境管理機關(guān)， [00:11:29]It is subordinate to the national administrative system. 從屬于國家行政管理體制， [00:15:14]It exercises independent administrative management right both domestic and abroad on behalf of the nation. 對內(nèi)對外代表國家依法獨立行使行政管理權(quán)。 [00:22:35]The customs carries out its function of supervising the administrative systems of the nation; 海關(guān)履行國家行政制度的監(jiān)督職能， [00:27:48]it is an important part of the national management. 是國家管理的一個重要組成部分。 [00:32:29]The scope that the customs carries out its function of supervision and control is the inhound and outbound or some relational activities; 海關(guān)實施監(jiān)督管理的范圍是進出關(guān)境及與之有關(guān)的活動， [00:40:23]the subjects it supervises on are all the inbound and outbound vehicles, instrument, cargo and articles. 實施監(jiān)督管理的對象是所有進出關(guān)境的運輸、工具、貨物、物品。 [00:46:19]The basic four tasks of the customs are supervision and control, collection of tax, suppress smuggling and auditting. 海關(guān)的四項基本任務(wù)是：監(jiān)管、征稅、緝私和統(tǒng)計。 [00:54:29]What rights can the customs enjoy? 海關(guān)能夠行使的權(quán)利是什么? [00:59:42]Right of search. The customs has the right to inspect the inbound and outbound vehicles; 檢察權(quán)。檢查進出境運輸工具;在海關(guān)監(jiān)管區(qū)和海關(guān)附近沿海沿邊規(guī)定地區(qū)， [01:05:01]search the smuggling suspect vehicles and the places where smuggling stuff might be hidden and search the suspects in the coastal areas. 檢查有走私嫌疑的運輸工具和有藏匿走私貨物、物品嫌疑的場所，檢查走私嫌疑人。 [01:13:56]Right of retention. The customs has right to detain the vehicles, imported or exported articles with violate the customs law, 扣留權(quán)。對違反海關(guān)法或者其他有關(guān)法律、 [01:21:03]administration regulations or some relational laws. 行政法規(guī)的進出境運輸工具、進出境貨物、物品有權(quán)扣留。

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