[名詞用法]名詞survey有哪些重要用法與搭配

　　(1) 表“根據(jù)……調(diào)查”，通常與介詞 according to 搭配。如：

　　According to the latest surveys many Britons suffer from heart disease. 據(jù)最近調(diào)查顯示，許多英國(guó)人患心臟病。

　　According to the survey, as few as 10% of us are happy with our jobs. 據(jù)調(diào)查顯示，我們當(dāng)中只有10%的人對(duì)自己的工作感到滿意。

　　(2) 表“調(diào)查表明……”“(民意)測(cè)驗(yàn)表明……”，通常與動(dòng)詞show, reveal, indicate等動(dòng)詞搭配。如：

　　The survey revealed a wide spread of opinion. 調(diào)查結(jié)果表明各種意見(jiàn)差別很大。

　　Surveys have shown that more and more people are getting into debt. 調(diào)查顯示越來(lái)越多的人負(fù)債。

　　Surveys show that 75% of people approve of the new law. 民意測(cè)驗(yàn)表明，75%的人贊成新頒布的法規(guī)。

　　A survey indicated that 89 per cent of people recycle paper. 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示89%的人重復(fù)使用紙張。

　　(3) 表示若表示“進(jìn)行調(diào)查(測(cè)驗(yàn))”等，可與 carry out, conduct, do, make, take, undertake 等動(dòng)詞搭配。如：

　　They’re conducting a survey. 他們正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查(www.yygrammar.com)。

　　We conducted a survey of parents in the village. 我們對(duì)這個(gè)村子里的父母親作了一次調(diào)查。

　　The charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled. 慈善團(tuán)體就人們對(duì)殘疾人的態(tài)度進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。

　　A survey carried out last year found 80% of the public in favor of the change. 去年做的一次調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)80%的公眾支持這項(xiàng)改革。

　　He called me on the pretext that he was taking a survey, but he was actually selling stocks. 他打電話給我借口在作調(diào)查，但他實(shí)際上是在賣股票。

　　(4) 表示“對(duì)……調(diào)查”，其后通常接介詞 of。如：

　　survey of US businesses 對(duì)美國(guó)企業(yè)的調(diào)查(www.yywords.com)

　　Our survey of the company showed that it was in trouble. 我們對(duì)此公司的調(diào)查表明它已經(jīng)陷入困境。

　　若表示“關(guān)于……的調(diào)查”，其后則接介詞 on 或 about。如：

　　a survey on drivers' attitudes to the police 關(guān)于司機(jī)對(duì)警察的看法的調(diào)查

　　She prepared a survey about immigration. 她設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)關(guān)于移民問(wèn)題的民意調(diào)查。

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