In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A. cattle is B. cattle are
C. cattles are D. the cattles are
【陷阱】此題容易誤選A,想當然地認為cattle是單數,并且空格有表單數的one,自然謂語動詞用is。
【陷阱】其實,正確答案為B。cattle(牲畜,牛)為集合名詞,盡管它不帶復數詞尾-s,卻永遠表示復數意義,若用作主語,謂語要用復數。又如:
For this many cattle were killed. 為此宰了不少牲畜。
The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一樣被趕到一起。
類似地,police(警察),people(人),police(警察),poultry(家禽)等也具有同樣用法,即只有單數形式,但卻表示復數意義;用作主語時謂語通常也用復數;不與 a(n) 連用,但可與the連用(表示總括意義和特指)。如:
The poultry have been fed. 家禽已經喂過飼料了(from www.yygrammar.com)。
In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英國警察通常不帶槍。
It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”. 遇到有人忘記道謝的時候,我就不痛快。