同前面一樣,在這個問題上,我依然是樂觀的。
[00:03.18]Yes, inequity has been with us forever,
不錯,人類的不平等有史以來一直存在,
[00:06.40]but the new tools we have to cut through complexity have not been with us forever.
但是那些能夠化繁為簡的新工具,卻是最近才出現(xiàn)的。
[00:13.30]They are new-they can help us make the most of our caring-
這些新工具可以幫助我們,將人類的同情心發(fā)揮最大的作用,
[00:18.12]and that's why the future can be different from the past.
這就是為什么將來同過去是不一樣的。
[00:23.26]The defining and ongoing innovations of this age-biotechnology, the personal computer, and the Internet-
這個時代無時無刻不在涌現(xiàn)出新的發(fā)明——生物技術,個人計算機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)——它
[00:32.50]give us a chance we've never had before to end extreme poverty and end death from preventable disease.
們給了我們一個從未有過的機會,去終結那些極端的貧窮和可預防的疾病的死亡。
[00:43.16]Sixty years ago, George Marshall came to this commencement
六十年前,喬治·馬歇爾也是在這個地方的畢業(yè)典禮上,
[00:48.49]and announced a plan to assist the nations of post-war Europe.
宣布了一個計劃,幫助那些歐洲國家進行戰(zhàn)后建設。
[00:54.20]He said: "I think one difficulty is that the problem is one of such enormous complexity
他說:“我認為,困難的一點是這個問題太復雜,
[01:03.54]that the very mass of facts presented to the public by press and radio
報紙和電臺向公眾源源不斷地提供各種事實,
[01:10.13]make it exceedingly difficult for the man in the street to reach a clear appraisement of the situation.
使得大街上的普通人極難于清晰地判斷形勢。
[01:17.44]It is virtually impossible at this distance to grasp at all the real significance of the situation."
事實上,經(jīng)過層層傳播,想要真正地把握形勢是根本不可能的。”
[01:27.40]Thirty years after Marshall made his address,
馬歇爾發(fā)表這個演講之后的三十年,
[01:32.25]which is thirty years ago, as my class graduated without me,
也就是三十年前我那一屆學生畢業(yè),當然我不在其中。
[01:37.55]technology was emerging that would make the world smaller, more open, more visible, less distant.
那時,新技術剛剛開始萌芽,它們將使得這個世界變得更小、更開放、更容易看到、距離更近。