步入英語學(xué)習的殿堂,從新概念英語第一冊啟程,我們探索日常交流的微妙與樂趣。從簡單的日常對話到豐富的詞匯積累,每一步都鋪就了堅實的語言基石。本文為大家整理了新概念英語第一冊Lesson133-134相關(guān)內(nèi)容筆記,以供大家深入學(xué)習和參考!
1.Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您剛拍完一部電影嗎,馬什小姐?
make 可表示“作出某種舉動”,其意義根據(jù)賓語而定。本句中的make可理解為“拍(攝)”。
2.make another,再拍一部。
之后省略了film。
3.by our reporter = written by our reporter。
一、語法講解
需改變時態(tài)的間接陳述句
間接引語里常要改變時態(tài),這是因為原來講的話與轉(zhuǎn)述這些話之間有一段間隔。選擇哪種恰當?shù)男问饺Q于轉(zhuǎn)述者的著眼點。在間接引語里通常并不確切地重復(fù)講話者說過的話。轉(zhuǎn)述通常發(fā)生在過去,所以引述動詞通常是過去時。因此,轉(zhuǎn)述時從句的時態(tài)通常要“往回移”(back shift)。一條普遍的規(guī)則是:現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時,過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時。為過去時的情態(tài)助動詞和過去完成時在轉(zhuǎn)述時不變,因為不可能再往回移了。
使用間接引語主要是為了簡潔、緊湊地把說話內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)述給第3者。請看下面直接引語變成間接引語時在時態(tài)等方面必須作出的相應(yīng)變化:
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時:
‘I'm thirsty,’she said.“我渴了,”她說。
She said (that) she was thirsty.她說她渴了。
(2)現(xiàn)在進行時改為過去進行時:
‘I'm having a rest,’ she told them.“我正在休息,”她告訴他們。
She told them (that) she was having a rest.她告訴他們說她當時正在休息。
(3)現(xiàn)在完成時改成過去完成時:
‘I've just made a new film,’ she told me.“我剛完成一部新影片,”她告訴我。
She told me(that) she had just made a new film.她告訴我說她剛完成一部新影片。
(4)一般將來時改成過去將來時(一般用would +動詞原形):
‘I'll have to ask my husband,’she said.“我得問問我丈夫,”她說。
She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.她說她將得去問問她丈夫。
(5)情態(tài)動詞由現(xiàn)在時改成過去時或條件時態(tài):
‘I can see you tomorrow,’she said.“我明天可以見你,”她說。
She said (that) she could see me the next day.她說她下一天可以見我。
‘I'll help you,’she said.“我將幫助你的,”她說。
She said (that) she would help me.她說她將幫助我。
‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.“我可能6點鐘回來,”她告訴我說。
She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.她告訴我說她可能6點鐘回來。
(6)為過去時或條件時態(tài)的情態(tài)助動詞不變:
‘I could see you tomorrow,’she said.“我明天可能會見你”她說。
She said (that) she could see me the next day.她說她第2天會見我。
‘I would complain if I were you,’she told me. "如果我是你的話,我就抱怨,"她說。
She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.她告訴我說,如果她是我的話她就會抱怨的。
二、詞匯學(xué)習
1.wonder v.
(1)感到好奇;想要知道:
I wonder why he hasn't come.我很想知道他為什么沒來。
I was wondering if I could borrow your bicycle.我在想是否能借用你的自行車。
(2)感到驚訝(或詫異):
She wonders at his rudeness.她對他的無禮感到驚訝。
I shouldn't wonder if she is elected.如果她當選,我不會感到驚奇。
2.sensational adj.
(1)令人興奮的;轟動性的:
The discovery was sensational.那個發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了轟動。
(2)聳人聽聞的;企圖追求轟動效應(yīng)的:
The sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.那起聳人聽聞的新聞報導(dǎo)對他們并無多大影響。
(3)非常好;給人深刻印象的:
She looks sensational in that dress!她穿那條裙子的樣子真令人難忘!
以上就是新概念英語第一冊Lesson133-134筆記精選的相關(guān)內(nèi)容整理,希望對大家有所幫助!