新概念英語第三冊強調(diào)詞匯解析

時光如梭，白駒過隙。屈指算來，從我第一次接觸“新三”到現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)十個年頭有余。依我自己的學習體會來看，“新三”中有一個非常實用但又容易被人忽略的語言現(xiàn)象，那就是我在這里所要給大家詮釋的——強調(diào)詞匯。一旦徹底掌握了這個語言點，你其實就掌握了日?？谡Z及寫作中非常重要的基本語言“潤色”能力。

與此同時，這一類詞語由于其具備強調(diào)的意義通常也是句子中需要“重讀”的關鍵詞語，掌握它們的其作用自然不言而喻。我相信，列出的大部分詞語都是大家使用的高頻詞匯。但是，真正在意識上會把它們當成一類工具詞語來使用并且刻意添加以加強語氣或充實句子的人很少。要知道，積累、分類強調(diào)詞匯其實是通向語言variety(多樣性)的第一條道路，非常關鍵。

當然，詞不離句，我在這里首先要澄清一個優(yōu)先概念：強調(diào)句型(注意不是強調(diào)句)。表示強調(diào)的句型我們簡稱為“強調(diào)句型”，包括倒裝句強調(diào)句感嘆句等。這里我主要涉及的是強調(diào)句型中的一支：“強調(diào)詞匯”——即通過詞匯來表達情感。

接下來我就根據(jù)意義進行分類，再結合例句給大家介紹這些強調(diào)詞匯(以adv.為主)的作用，并且總結這些詞在新概念三冊中的所有相關例句。非常巧，這其中包含了大量新概念三的經(jīng)典鉆石句，這也間接說明了我在此總結并希望大家熟練掌握強調(diào)詞匯的重要性。希望大家在看完各部分的單獨分析后再參照我后面所列出的新概念三冊里的例句鞏固加深記憶并且掌握各種語境下的用法。

一、“很” ：VERY

在表示“非常”“很”或“太”的時候，我們有不少詞能夠表達類似的意思：

awfully (= terribly 既可表可怕 也有awfully beautiful = very beautiful表示“很”)

badly (非常極度 The babies are badly in need of domestic milk powder substitute.)

bloody (英式英語中表“忒”的意思 例如bloody well right表示“非常好”)

dame (英語口語表示強烈情感時候經(jīng)常用 例如“很好”用dame good)

deadly (極度的絕對的 He was deadly heartbroken by her ex-girlfriend.)

dearly (從深情引申到深深 He was dearly in love with her at that time.)

dreadfully (= terribly 例如表示“怕得要命”be dreadfully scared)

much (表很大程度上通常用作句首倒裝 引導轉(zhuǎn)折 Much as…+不帶but的轉(zhuǎn)折)

enormously (萬分非常 He was enormously grateful for her backing him up then.)

enough (表充足= abundant = adequate 但接在adj. adv. 后表示“很” well enough)

exceedingly (= extremely 非常好的同意替換詞He drove exceedingly fast.)

extremely (最常用的表極度的詞語)

even (更加 He looked even better/worse after the treatment. 有時能跟long替換)

far (相當程度的 They seem far too close as normal friends.)

highly (各種講話中最常用的表示“高度”的詞 He was highly praised.高度贊揚)

over (太 過分的 例如over anxious表過度焦慮)

so (如此 It was so stupid of him to come up with such an idea that almost killed us.)

terribly(注意跟thanks to = because一樣沒有感情偏向He was terribly lucky.)

too (常跟其它表示“很”的詞搭配使用 He is only too willing to be of her service.)

way (常以way too/over/off/above搭配的形式出現(xiàn)表示“大大”或“遠遠超過”)

well (= way 例如His intelligence is well above an average 3-years old.)

新概念三冊里的例句：

L12: They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.

L21: Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.

L22: Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.

L26: Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.

L30: Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers.