新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 73 The record-holder

Lesson 73 The record-holder 紀(jì)錄保持者

First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Did the boy go where he wanted to?
    
Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.

New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)

record-holder 紀(jì)錄保持者
truant n. 逃學(xué)的孩子
unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的
shame n. 慚愧，羞恥
hitchhike v. 搭便車旅行
meantime n. 其間
lorry n. 卡車
border n. 邊界
evade v. 逃避，逃離

參考譯文

逃學(xué)的孩子們都缺乏想像力。他們通常能夠做到的，至多也就是安靜地釣上一天魚，或在電影院里坐上8個(gè)小時(shí)，一遍遍地看同一部電影。而有那么一個(gè)小男孩，他在逃學(xué)期間旅行了1,600英里，從而使上述所有逃學(xué)的孩子們都相形見(jiàn)絀了。他搭便車到了丹佛，天快黑時(shí)鉆進(jìn)了一條船，想找個(gè)地方睡覺(jué)。第二天早上他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)船在這段時(shí)間已經(jīng)到了加。當(dāng)男孩從船里爬出來(lái)時(shí)，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。從那里他又搭上卡車到了巴黎。司機(jī)給了他幾塊餅干和一杯咖啡，就把他丟在了城外。男孩截住的下一輛車，沒(méi)有像他希望的那樣把他帶到巴黎市中心，而是把他帶到了法國(guó)和西班牙邊界上的佩皮尼昂。他在那兒被一個(gè)警察抓住了，之后被當(dāng)局送回了英國(guó)。他無(wú)疑為成千上萬(wàn)夢(mèng)想逃避上學(xué)的孩子們創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄。

 

　　自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
　　1．Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. 逃學(xué)
　　的孩子們都缺乏想像力。
　?。?）play truant from school表示“逃學(xué)”，上下文清楚時(shí)也可以省略 from school,直接說(shuō) play truant. truant也可以單用，表示“逃學(xué)者”。
　　As a boy, Tom used to play truant (from school).
　　湯姆小時(shí)候常逃學(xué)。
　　The three boys who are fishing over there are truants and ought to be sent back to school.
　　那邊那3個(gè)釣魚的孩子都是逃學(xué)者，應(yīng)當(dāng)被送回學(xué)校。
　?。?）unimaginative的反義詞為imaginative（富于想像力的，愛(ài)想像
　　的）：
　　Painters should be imaginative.
　　畫家應(yīng)當(dāng)富于想像力。
　　He is an imaginative painter.
　　他是位富有想像力的畫家。
　　2．A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. 他們通常
　　能夠做到的, 至多也就是安靜地釣上一天魚，或在電影院里坐上8個(gè)小時(shí)，一遍遍地看同一部電影。
　?。?）這句話的主語(yǔ)是is前面的兩個(gè)并列短語(yǔ)。第1個(gè)短語(yǔ)的主要
　　成分是動(dòng)名詞fishing，第2個(gè)短語(yǔ)的主要成分可以看做是eight hours（作為一個(gè)時(shí)間總量，它后面要跟動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式）。
　　它實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)名詞 sitting for(eight hours),seeing引
　　導(dǎo)的為分詞短語(yǔ)，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。
　?。?）over and over again為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“一再地”、“反復(fù)許多次
　　地”：
　　As my grandmother can't hear very well, I had to say it over and over again.
　　由于我奶奶聽(tīng)力不大好，我不得不反復(fù)說(shuō)好幾遍。
　?。?）as far as在這里表示“到……程度”、“就……而言”，是連詞，與
　　距離沒(méi)有關(guān)系：
　　As for as I know, his operation is successful.
　　就我所知，他的手術(shù)是成功的。
　　3．put…to shame,使……蒙羞，使……相形見(jiàn)絀。
　　What he has done put his parents to shame.
　　他的所作所為使他的父母感到羞恥。
　　He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
　　他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)孩子，使所有旁觀者都相形見(jiàn)絀。
　　4．in the meantime,在此期間（相當(dāng)于meanwhile）。
　　I feel tired and would like to take a nap. In the meantime, you may do some reading.
　　我覺(jué)得累了，想打個(gè)盹兒。在此期間，你可以看看書。
　　5．The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French- Spanish border.男孩截住的下一輛車，沒(méi)有像他希望的那樣把他帶到巴黎市中心，而是把他帶到了法國(guó)和西班牙邊界上的佩皮尼昂。
　　這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是 The next car,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是take, into和but to引導(dǎo)的是兩個(gè)并列狀語(yǔ)。the boy stopped為 car的關(guān)系從
　　句，前面省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞 which/that; as he hoped it would則為方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
　　6．There he was picked up by a policeman…他在那兒被一個(gè)警
　　察抓住了……
　　Pick up的含義之一是“逮捕”、“拘捕”：
　　After the accident, he was picked up by the police.
　　事故之后，他被警方拘捕了。

　　詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
　　1． creep vi.
　?。?）爬行，匐匍，（像爬行似地）慢慢前進(jìn)：
　　A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter.
　　她寫信時(shí)，一條蛇爬進(jìn)了花園。
　　The old car crept along the country road.
　　那輛舊車在鄉(xiāng)間小路上慢慢行駛。
　?。?）悄悄地／躡手躡腳地走；漸漸產(chǎn)生／出現(xiàn)：
　　We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa.
　　為了不吵醒爺爺，我們躡手躡腳地上了樓。
　　He noticed that age had crept on him.
　　他發(fā)覺(jué)自己慢慢老了。
　　2．evade vt.
　?。?）（巧妙地）逃脫，躲開(kāi)：
　　They ran after the thief quickly, but the thief managed to evade them.
　　他們迅速追趕小偷，但小偷設(shè)法逃脫了。
　　She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help.
　　她躲開(kāi)了那人的一拳，然后便大聲呼救。
　?。?）回避，逃避（尤指不當(dāng)?shù)兀?br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /> 　　He always tries to evade paying taxes.
　　他總是試圖逃稅。
　　Many children dream of evading school.
　　許多孩子夢(mèng)想逃避上學(xué)。

　　練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
　　1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
　　A who(1.1); or (1.2); as far as (1.3); who(1.4); while (1.4); and(1.5); When(1.6); as(1.8); and(1.9); and (1.9); as(1.10); but(1.10); and(1.11); wno(1.12)
　　C 1 The climbers not only reached the top of the mountain, but(they)spent the night there as well.
　　2 When a fire broke out in a cinema, several hundred people tried to leave the building and a number of them were injured.
　　3 James Sullivan, whose book on the Antarctic was published recently, will give a lecture at the local library next week.
　　4 Although the police searched everywhere, neither the missing boy nor his dog could be found.
　　5 In spite of the fact that fares have increased, the railway company is still losing money because the employees have demanded higher wages.
　　6 He gave me such a fright that I knocked the teapot over.
　　7 After making sure that the alarm clock worked, I set it so that it would ring at six o'clock.
　　8 I hid the Christmas presents under the desk quickly so that my young daughter would not see them when she entered the room
　　9 Refusing the offer, I explained that I had already been offered a job by another company.
　　10 He fought the wolves off for three hours before help arrived.
　　2．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
　　1 c  2a  3d  4a  5c  6d
　　7a  8d  9a  10a  11d  12b