VOA一分鐘英語(yǔ)：通過(guò)改變句子時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)緩和語(yǔ)氣

在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)我們對(duì)別人提出要求或疑問(wèn)的時(shí)候，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)未免語(yǔ)氣有些過(guò)于直接。比如：“I want to ask you something.” —— 怎樣讓這句話聽(tīng)上去更客氣些？
 
We can use a past tense to talk politely about something in the present.
In English, you can sometimes use past tenses to be less direct and more polite.
I wanted to ask you something.
I hoped you would make lunch.
This isn't the past – 'I want to ask you something now' and 'I still hope you'll make my lunch', but it's less direct.
Using a continuous tense can seem less permanent and also less direct.
I'm thinking you should buy the ingredients.
I'm not planning to help you.
To really distance yourself, you can do both:
I was hoping you were going to make dessert.
I was expecting you to do the washing up.
I'm being unreasonable, but I'm using past and continuous tenses as distancing to sound polite while I do it.
And now, I'm really hungry.
 
用法總結(jié)

1. 用過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事，可以避免過(guò)于直接，聽(tīng)上去更禮貌。
I wanted to ask you if you'd make dinner.
I thought you'd go to the shops.

2. 用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般時(shí)態(tài)，可以顯得陳述的事件并非永久性的，從而減弱語(yǔ)氣。
I'm thinking it'd be better if you went.
I'm hoping you'll do the work.

3. 結(jié)合上述兩條，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以進(jìn)一步弱化語(yǔ)氣，可在提出不太合理的要求時(shí)使用。
I was hoping you'd lend your car to me.
I was thinking about asking him to get the bill.
I was expecting to use your discount voucher.