GMAT閱讀文章一般量大,要想在短時間內(nèi)做到自己閱讀一篇文章太困難了,為此用到一些GMAT閱讀技巧就顯得十分必要,為此特收集如何進(jìn)行題目定位的GMAT閱讀技巧,分享給大家,希望對大家有所幫助,文中觀點(diǎn)僅供參考。
1)Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famous British nurse Florence Nightingale.(主題句,由此句和三段首句可知本文是結(jié)論解釋型文章,即主要特點(diǎn)是總分式)A book by Anne Summers (觀點(diǎn)之一)seeks to debunk (負(fù)評價的實義動詞)the idealizations and present a reality(正評價詞)at odds with Nightingale’s heroic reputation. According to Summers, Nightingale’s importance during the Crimean War(和觀點(diǎn)二比較的差別點(diǎn)) has been exaggerated(負(fù)評價的實義動詞): not until near the war’s end did she become supervisor of the female nurses. Additionally, (遞進(jìn)副詞,表示行文方向一致,因此后面內(nèi)容可以略讀,僅提煉關(guān)鍵詞即可,或不讀)Summers writes that the contribution of the nurses to the relief of the wounded was at best marginal. The prevailing problems of military medicine were caused by army organizaitonal pratices, and the addition of a few nurses to the medical staff could be no more than symbolic. Nightingale’s place in the national pantheon, Summers asserts, is lrgely due to the propagandistic efforts of contemporary newspaper reporters.(以上略讀)
2)By contrast(重要的強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞,注意對比方/觀點(diǎn)的差異點(diǎn)), the editors (對比觀點(diǎn)二)of a new volume of Nightingale’s letters view Nightingale as a person who significantly influenced(正評價詞) not only her own age but also subsequenct generations. They highlight her ongoing efforts to reform sanitary conditions after the war(觀點(diǎn)二比較的差別點(diǎn),和觀點(diǎn)一中during the Crimean War對比,這一句是后面舉例的總結(jié)句,重要,知道總結(jié)句可以不用看后面的例子。). For example,(舉例通常可以略讀,只提取例子中的關(guān)鍵詞,如peacetime living conditions,舉例的關(guān)鍵看前后的總結(jié)句,這里是for example 前面的一句話,因為例子都是用來說明總結(jié)句的,只要明白總結(jié)句的意思就行了。
) when she leanred that peacetime living conditions in British barracks were so horrible that the death rate of enlisted men far exeeded that of neighboring civilian populations, she succeeded in persuading the government to establish a Royal Commission on the Health of the Army. She used sums raised through public contributions to found a nurses’ traning hospital in London. Even in administrative matters, the editors assert, her practical intelligence was formidable: as recently as 1947 the British Army’s medical services were still using the cost-accounting system she had devised in the 1860’s.(以上略讀)
以上就是題目定位這一GMAT閱讀技巧的全部介紹,因此我們在讀文章的時候需要關(guān)注一些詞,哪些是重要的,哪些內(nèi)容可以略去不看的,最后祝大家都能考出好成績。
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