VOA慢速英語(yǔ)：俄羅斯禁止網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)檔案信息化

Internet users in Russia will no longer be able to make use of a largedatabase of stored webpages. Critics say the new restriction apparentlyresulted from a single website that government officials do not like.

AP Russia Internet

Russia’s attorney general gave the order to block the website known as “TheWayback Machine.” The official said the country has rules that bar youngpeople from sites that contain sexually-related material or extremist activities.

The Wayback Machine stores images of webpages from as early as 1996. Itcontains almost 500 billion stored images.

The Russian government says the block is needed to keep dangerousinformation from reaching young Internet users. But free speech activistsargue the ban is just the latest move by the government to remove anything on the Internet it finds objectionable.

A group known as the Russian Pirate Party blames a stored webpage, called“Solitary Jihad in Russia,” for the blockage. The webpage states that Islamiclaw “must be instituted all across the world.”

A Russian Internet agency blocked the website in June. The agency says theblockage is needed to protect boys and girls.

But the Wayback Machine still contains an earlier image of the webpage.Russian authorities said they had no choice but to ban the Wayback Machine.Rublacklist.net reports access to the site was blocked at the end of June.

The Internet Archive, a non-profit group, hosts the Wayback Machine. TheAmerican technology company Google says the site’s database has over 35trillion webpages. Researchers and others use it to see what websites lookedlike at different times in the past.

The Wayback Machine captures images of webpages from all over the world. The database also gives readers a chance to read news reports and comparethem with their local media.

Over the last year, Russia has increased its censorship of the Internet.

In May, a Russian agency sent letters to the U.S.-based web services Twitter,Facebook, and Google. The letters asked for large amounts of privateinformation on Russians who use their services. They also asked for theremoval of webpages that called for “unsanctioned protests” in Russia.

The Russian government has also banned websites operated by oppositionparty leaders and independent media.

Recently, a member of the Russian parliament called for a complete ban on the social media site Facebook. He was critical of Facebook’s app that letssupporters of same-sex marriage add a rainbow filter to their profile pictures.

I’m Jonathan Evans.

VOA’s Doug Bernard wrote this story from Washington. Jonathan Evansadapted it for Learning English. George Grow was the editor.

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Words in this Story

censorship– n. the system or practice of censoring books, movies, letters,etc.

database– n. a collection of pieces of information that is organized and usedon a computer