BBC News :意大利諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主蒙塔爾奇尼去世

[00:00.00]BBC News with Neil Nunes Neil Nunes為你播報(bào)BBC新聞。 [00:04.23]Leaders of the bitterly divided American Congress are making last-minute attempts to stop significant new spending cuts and tax rises automatically taking effect on January first. 美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)議員在最后時(shí)刻仍爭(zhēng)論不休，試圖阻止1月1日自動(dòng)實(shí)施的新開支削減和增稅政策。 [00:17.13]Both houses are ready for rare Sunday sessions. 周日開會(huì)很罕見(jiàn)，而兩院都為此做好了準(zhǔn)備。 [00:20.74]They are trying to prevent the United States economy from falling off what been dubbed the fiscal cliff, the automatic imposition of some $600bn worth of taxing increase and spending cuts dating back to the Bush era. 他們努力阻止美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入所謂的財(cái)政懸崖，即自動(dòng)增加價(jià)值6000萬(wàn)美元的稅收和開支削減，該政策可追溯到布什時(shí)代。 [00:34.76]From Washington Jonny Dymond. Jonny Dymond在華盛頓報(bào)道。 [00:36.66]One nation with a very divided government. President Obama and congress are grappling for a deal with just 36 hours before time runs out. 美國(guó)政府內(nèi)部目前爭(zhēng)議很大，總統(tǒng)奧巴馬和國(guó)會(huì)爭(zhēng)取在最后36小時(shí)內(nèi)達(dá)成協(xié)議。 [00:47.40]If there is no deal, the press of failure could be high. The average American family will see that tax rise by more than $2,000 a year. 如果協(xié)商未果，失敗的代價(jià)會(huì)很高。每戶美國(guó)家庭每年將承擔(dān)額外2000美元稅收。 [00:57.40]As money sucked out the economy, a second American recession is thought likely to begin. 隨著資金從經(jīng)濟(jì)中被抽出，美國(guó)很可能陷入第二場(chǎng)衰退中。 [01:03.70]And confidence in the American government around the world would plummet. Financial markets would probably take fright. 這樣全世界對(duì)美國(guó)政府的信心就會(huì)猛跌，金融市場(chǎng)可能出現(xiàn)恐慌。 [01:10.81]Meanwhile President Obama says he will put his full weight to behind getting new gun control measures approved the United States within 12 months. 同時(shí)，總統(tǒng)奧巴馬表示將權(quán)力支持在未來(lái)一年內(nèi)通過(guò)新的槍支控制措施。 [01:19.54]Mr Obama expressed doubt about the idea put forward by the pro-gun lobby to position armed guards in every school. 支持槍支擁有的游說(shuō)團(tuán)建議在每所學(xué)校配置武裝警衛(wèi)，對(duì)此奧巴馬表示懷疑。 [01:27.14]I'm skeptical that the only answer is putting more guns in schools. 他們稱解決的唯一辦法是向?qū)W校提供更多槍支，對(duì)此我很懷疑。 [01:33.42]And I think the vast majority of the American people are skeptical that that somehow is going to solve our problem. 我想絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都不相信這會(huì)解決問(wèn)題。 [01:38.81]And here is the bottom line, we're not going to get this done unless the American people decide it's important. 我們的底線是，除非美國(guó)人認(rèn)為這樣做很重要，否則我們不會(huì)這么做的。 [01:44.63]After the mass shooting in Connecticut earlier this month, in which 26 children and teachers were killed, 本月初康涅狄格州導(dǎo)致26名兒童和教師喪生的槍擊案發(fā)生后， [01:50.18]President Obama said will task force to come up with urgent suggestions and how such massacres could be avoided in future. 總統(tǒng)奧巴馬稱將成立工作組來(lái)提出緊急建議和未來(lái)避免類似慘案的辦法。 [01:56.87]The President of the Central African Republican Francois Bozize says he's ready to form a government of national unity with a rebel coalition that has seized several key towns in the country. Here is Mary Harper. 中非共和國(guó)總統(tǒng)弗朗索瓦·博齊澤稱將與某叛軍聯(lián)盟成立全國(guó)統(tǒng)一政府，這支叛軍現(xiàn)已奪取該國(guó)幾處重鎮(zhèn)。Mary Harper報(bào)道。 [02:10.22]Mr Bozize who was speaking after a meeting with the head of the African Union Yayi Boni said he would not stand for re-election in 2016. 博齊澤與非盟首腦亞伊·博尼會(huì)談后表示，他將不參加2016年的競(jìng)選連任， [02:18.97]He said he was ready for immediate talks with the rebel coalition. The rebel says they will consider the president's offer. 他說(shuō)自己隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備與叛軍聯(lián)盟進(jìn)行對(duì)話。叛軍稱將考慮總統(tǒng)的提議。 [02:26.34]After seizing a town on Saturday, just 150km from the capital, they are in a very strong position. 周六奪取距離首都150公里處的某城鎮(zhèn)后，叛軍目前處于非常有利的地位。 [02:32.84]The government army supported by troops from Chad, failed to contain the rebel advance, in some cases, abandoning towns without a fight. 由乍得軍隊(duì)支持的政府軍未能阻擋叛軍的進(jìn)攻，甚至還不戰(zhàn)而棄城。 [02:41.82]A security forces in Lybia say an investigation is underway after a bomb blast at a Coptic Christian church, in which two people were killed. 利比亞安全部隊(duì)一座科普特基督教堂發(fā)生爆炸案，導(dǎo)致兩人死亡，目前正對(duì)此進(jìn)行調(diào)查。 [02:50.54]The explosion happened at Dafniya, near the city of Misrata, those dead were Egyptian. Hundreds of thousands of Egyptians living and work in Libya. 爆炸發(fā)生在米蘇拉特市附近的Dafniya，死者均為埃及人。數(shù)十萬(wàn)埃及人居住和工作在利比亞。 [02:58.55]World News from the BBC [03:00.55]One of Italy's foremost scientists, Rita Levi Montalcini who was a joint winner of the Nobel Prize for medicine has died in Rome aged 103. 意大利最頂尖的科學(xué)家、諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主麗塔·列維·蒙塔爾奇尼在羅馬去世，享年103歲。 [03:12.17]She overcame Fascist and anti-Semitic discrimination before and during the second World War and went on to carry out a hugely important research into the development of the cells and the human body. 二戰(zhàn)前后，她經(jīng)歷過(guò)法西斯和反猶太歧視，隨后在細(xì)胞和人體方面進(jìn)行了重大研究。 [03:24.70]Alan Johnston reports from Rome. Alan Johnston在羅馬報(bào)道。 [03:25.85]Rita Levi Montalcini was born into an intellectual and artistic Jewish family in 1909. 麗塔·列維·蒙塔爾奇尼1909年出生在有文化和藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)的猶太家庭。 [03:33.33]She graduated from a medical school in Turin and went on to working academia. 她畢業(yè)于都靈一所醫(yī)學(xué)院，后來(lái)從事學(xué)術(shù)工作。 [03:38.84]But her career soon ran fell of anti-Semitic laws introduced under Italy's Fascist leader, Benito Mussolini. 但她的事業(yè)違反了意大利法西斯領(lǐng)袖墨索里尼推行的反猶太法。 [03:46.85]With the coming of peace, she took her research forward at a university in the United States, 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，她在美國(guó)一所大學(xué)繼續(xù)從事研究， [03:52.69]there she made discoveries that shed light on the mystery surrounding abnormal cell development in humans. 她在那里的發(fā)現(xiàn)闡明了人類異常細(xì)胞的發(fā)展。 [03:59.52]A court in Bahrain has jailed two policemen for seven years for beating a man to death where he was held in police custody during the political unrest last year. 去年巴林政治暴亂期間，一名男子在警局拘留期間遭受兩名警察毒打并死去，目前巴林法庭已逮捕這兩名警察。 [04:10.50]They are among a number of officers on trial or under an investigation for allegedly torturing Shia detainees. 目前有大批警察因虐待什葉派拘留者指控而受審或接受調(diào)查。 [04:17.65]Last month the international panel of legal experts accused the Bahraini security force of routinely using torture to punish or extracted confession from hundreds of Shia protesters. 上月，國(guó)際法律專家小組指控巴林安全部隊(duì)經(jīng)常對(duì)數(shù)百名什葉派抗議者拷打或刑訊逼供。 [04:28.62]Bahrain's Interior minister rejected the allegations. 巴林內(nèi)政部長(zhǎng)否認(rèn)這些指控。 [04:31.84]The Egyptian football association says their premier League matches will resume in February after a year suspension. 埃及足球協(xié)會(huì)稱其超級(jí)聯(lián)賽將在一年暫停后于二月份重新開始， [04:40.32]It was agreed that game restart in February 1st, exactly a year after a riot that killed more than 70 people. 據(jù)悉比賽將于2月1日重啟，就在一年前，70多人在一場(chǎng)暴亂中喪生， [04:46.84]The violence happened during a match in Port Said between the country's top teams, Al-Ahly and Al-Masry. 當(dāng)時(shí)該國(guó)兩大球隊(duì)阿赫利和馬斯里正在塞得港舉行比賽。 [04:52.76]None spectators are to be allowed into stadiums during the first season.BBC World News 第一賽季期間觀眾一律不許進(jìn)入比賽場(chǎng)館。

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