每日一詞∣要素市場(chǎng)化配置 market-based allocation of factors of production

中央全面深化改革委員會(huì)第十一次會(huì)議指出，要破除阻礙要素自由流動(dòng)的體制機(jī)制障礙，實(shí)現(xiàn)要素市場(chǎng)化配置，為推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系打下堅(jiān)實(shí)制度基礎(chǔ)。

The 11th meeting of the central committee for deepening overall reform demanded efforts to remove institutional obstacles that impede free flows of factors and secure the market-based allocation in order to provide an institutional foundation for promoting high-quality growth and building a modern economic system.

重慶市一家銅管生產(chǎn)廠(圖片來(lái)源：新華社)

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

黨的十九屆四中全會(huì)審議通過(guò)的《中共中央關(guān)于堅(jiān)持和完善中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義制度、推進(jìn)國(guó)家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化若干重大問(wèn)題的決定》提出，推進(jìn)要素市場(chǎng)制度建設(shè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)要素價(jià)格市場(chǎng)決定、流動(dòng)自主有序、配置高效公平。我國(guó)商品市場(chǎng)發(fā)育較為充分，市場(chǎng)決定商品價(jià)格基本實(shí)現(xiàn)全覆蓋，但要素市場(chǎng)發(fā)育不充分，存在市場(chǎng)決定要素配置范圍有限、要素流動(dòng)存在體制機(jī)制障礙等問(wèn)題。要推進(jìn)要素市場(chǎng)制度建設(shè)，重點(diǎn)是在土地、金融、科技、數(shù)據(jù)等領(lǐng)域健全制度規(guī)則，深化市場(chǎng)化改革，實(shí)現(xiàn)要素價(jià)格市場(chǎng)決定、流動(dòng)自主有序、配置高效公平。

【重要講話】

經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革必須以完善產(chǎn)權(quán)制度和要素市場(chǎng)化配置為重點(diǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)權(quán)有效激勵(lì)、要素自由流動(dòng)、價(jià)格反應(yīng)靈活、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)公平有序、企業(yè)優(yōu)勝劣汰。

In our economic reforms, we must concentrate on improving the property rights system and ensuring the market-based allocation of factors of production, so that property rights act as effective incentives, and we should ensure free flows of factors, flexible prices, fair and orderly competition, and that business survival is determined by competition.

——2017年10月18日，習(xí)近平在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上的報(bào)告

【相關(guān)詞匯】

經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革

economic structural reform

供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革

supply-side structural reform

市場(chǎng)化定價(jià)

market-oriented pricing