廣東立法明確禁止“高鐵霸座”

9月30日，廣東省人大常委會(huì)會(huì)議審議通過《廣東省鐵路安全管理?xiàng)l例》，并將于12月1日起在廣東省實(shí)施。最近受到廣泛關(guān)注的“高鐵霸座”行為將受到法律約束。

Passengers rush to catch trains at Nanjing Railway Station on Oct 6, 2018. [Photo/VCG]

The regulation says all high-speed train passengers will be required to take their seats according to their seat numbers, and railway staff and train police will have the right to fine and punish those who refuse to vacate other people's seats.

該條例規(guī)定，高鐵乘客均需對(duì)號(hào)入座，對(duì)于“霸座”行為，鐵路工作人員和乘警有權(quán)進(jìn)行罰款處罰。

該條例明確規(guī)定，無有效車票、車票所記載身份信息與本人真實(shí)身份信息不符的(passengers with invalid tickets or whose tickets do not match their identities)，鐵路運(yùn)輸企業(yè)有權(quán)拒絕其進(jìn)站乘車。旅客應(yīng)當(dāng)按照車票載明的座位乘車，不得強(qiáng)占他人座位(take other's seat)。

條例還規(guī)定，鐵路運(yùn)輸企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)按照規(guī)定建立健全鐵路旅客信用信息管理制度(credit information management system)，對(duì)擾亂鐵路站車運(yùn)輸秩序且危及鐵路安全、造成嚴(yán)重社會(huì)不良影響，以及嚴(yán)重違反鐵路運(yùn)輸企業(yè)安全管理規(guī)章制度的失信行為進(jìn)行記錄(keep a record of behaviors that may disturb railway transportation order and safety, have negative impact and seriously violate railway safety rules and regulations)，并按照規(guī)定推送全國和地方信用信息共享平臺(tái)(publish on national and regional credit information sharing platform)。有關(guān)部門和鐵路運(yùn)輸企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)依法對(duì)失信行為實(shí)施聯(lián)合懲戒。

“霸座”在英語里到底怎么說?

最直白的表達(dá)就是，A takes/occupies B's seat and refuses to leave.也有英文媒體用A steals B's seat來表示。而發(fā)出這個(gè)行為的人，即“坐霸”在《南華早報(bào)》的報(bào)道中則被稱為seat robber。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

餐車 food trolley

餐車車廂 dining carriage

行李架 baggage storage

坐席 seat

臥鋪 sleeper

商務(wù)座席 business seat

一等座 first class seat

二等座 second class seat