中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布關(guān)于打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)三年行動(dòng)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)

The guideline reiterates the country's target of lifting all rural poor and impoverished counties out of poverty and eliminating absolute poverty by 2020 to build a moderately prosperous society.

《意見(jiàn)》重申了我國(guó)脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)的目標(biāo)：到2020年，農(nóng)村貧困人口實(shí)現(xiàn)脫貧，貧困縣摘帽，消除絕對(duì)貧困，貧困地區(qū)和貧困群眾同全國(guó)一道進(jìn)入全面小康社會(huì)。

《意見(jiàn)》提出，到2020年，實(shí)現(xiàn)貧困地區(qū)基本公共服務(wù)主要領(lǐng)域指標(biāo)接近全國(guó)平均水平。集中連片特困地區(qū)(contiguous poor areas)和革命老區(qū)(old revolutionary bases)、民族地區(qū)及邊疆地區(qū)(ethnic minority and border areas)發(fā)展環(huán)境明顯改善，深度貧困地區(qū)如期完成全面脫貧任務(wù)。

《意見(jiàn)》要求堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行現(xiàn)行扶貧標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。嚴(yán)格按照“兩不愁、三保障”要求：

確保貧困人口不愁吃、不愁穿(poor population should be be guaranteed food and clothing);

保障貧困家庭孩子接受九年義務(wù)教育(children from poor families should be guaranteed nine-year compulsory education)，確保有學(xué)上、上得起學(xué);

保障貧困人口基本醫(yī)療需求(basic medical needs of poor population should be guaranteed)，確保大病和慢性病得到有效救治和保障;

保障貧困人口基本居住條件(basic living conditions of poor population should be guaranteed)，確保住上安全住房。

《意見(jiàn)》明確，到2020年，鞏固脫貧成果，通過(guò)發(fā)展生產(chǎn)(fostering distinctive industries)脫貧一批，易地搬遷(advancing relocation)脫貧一批，生態(tài)補(bǔ)償(carrying out ecological restoration)脫貧一批，發(fā)展教育(strengthening education)脫貧一批，社會(huì)保障(improving social security)兜底一批，因地制宜綜合施策(taking targeted and differentiated measures)，確?，F(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下農(nóng)村貧困人口實(shí)現(xiàn)脫貧，消除絕對(duì)貧困;確保貧困縣全部摘帽，解決區(qū)域性整體貧困(alleviate regional poverty)。

【扶貧相關(guān)表達(dá)】

精準(zhǔn)扶貧 targeted poverty alleviation

強(qiáng)制式扶貧 compulsory poverty relief

脫貧 get out of poverty/get rid of poverty/be lifted out of poverty

貧困線(xiàn) poverty threshold/poverty line/poverty limit

易地扶貧搬遷 relocating the poor

扶貧基金 poverty alleviation funds

開(kāi)發(fā)式扶貧 development-orientated poverty reduction