全國各地推開國家監(jiān)察體制改革試點工作

Supervisory commissions will be set up across the country by people's congresses at provincial, city and county-levels within their jurisdictions to supervise those exercising public power.

省、市、縣人民代表大會完成組建三級監(jiān)察委員會，實現(xiàn)對所有行使公權力的公職人員監(jiān)察全覆蓋。

監(jiān)察委員會(supervisory commissions)按照管理權限，對本地區(qū)所有行使公權力的公職人員依法實施監(jiān)察;履行監(jiān)督(supervision)、調查(investigation)、處置(punishment)職責，監(jiān)督檢查公職人員依法履職、秉公用權、廉潔從政以及道德操守情況(execution of duty and ethics)，調查涉嫌貪污賄賂(graft)、濫用職權(misuse of authority)、玩忽職守(neglect of duty)、權力尋租(rent-seeking behavior)、利益輸送(tunneling)、徇私舞弊(playing favoritism and committing irregularities)以及浪費國家資財(wasting public funds)等職務違法和職務犯罪行為并作出處置決定;對涉嫌職務犯罪的，移送檢察機關依法提起公訴(transfer suspected criminal cases to the procuratorates)。

為履行上述職權，監(jiān)察委員會可以采取談話(interview)、訊問(interrogation)、詢問(questioning)、查詢(inquiry)、凍結(freezing)、調取(collecting and obtaining)、查封(sealing)、扣押(seizure)、搜查(search)、勘驗檢查(inspection and examination)、鑒定(identification)、留置(detention)等措施。