本單元是關(guān)于饑餓貓的對(duì)話(huà)
Tim: I don't believe it! Kitty's just eaten my dinner. I was putting the kettle on and I turned round and there she was, eating my chicken. That cat's a pain in the neck.
Alice: Oh calm down.
Tim: It drives me mad! I'm starving, I've been slaving away in that dusty old stockroom all day. I hate work just now and then this happens! The cat's got to go or be put down.
Helen: Don't be horrible. You can buy something else to eat.
Tim: We're not all as rich as you, you know, daddy's girl!
Helen: How dare you Tim! I didn't eat your chicken. You drive me up the wall sometimes.
Alice: Hey guys, chill out.
Vocabulary:
to fly off the handle (v, informal):
to be very angry 發(fā)脾氣
It's a pain in the neck (idiom):
It's very annoying 惹人嫌,讓人很受不了的麻煩
I'm starving (informal):
I'm very hungry 餓極了
To put an animal down:
To kill an animal, usually because it is old or ill 把(老弱病殘的)動(dòng)物殺掉
A daddy's girl:
A woman who isn't independent but is spoilt and looked after by her father (or other father-like figure) 乖乖女
本單元的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)是與憤怒有關(guān)的習(xí)語(yǔ),習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)得以隱喻的形式去理解,而非從字面上的意思去理解。如果有人說(shuō)“see red”,意思是指某人發(fā)怒,冒火(這里用的是隱喻),而不是指某人看到紅色(字面上的意思)。
Idioms of anger
與憤怒有關(guān)的習(xí)語(yǔ)
Idioms use language metaphorically rather than literally. If you 'see red', it means you are very angry (the metaphorical meaning) not that you look at something or someone and see the colour red (the literal meaning).
Idioms are also fixed groups of words so you can't change the wording of an idiom. For example, you can say 'I'm at the end of my tether' to say you have reached the limits of your tolerance but you can't say 'I'm at the end of my rope? 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)通常是固定的一些詞語(yǔ),人們不能隨意改變習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)組成。比如,可以說(shuō)‘I’m at the end of my tether’來(lái)表示山窮水盡,或智窮力竭(tether是栓牛、馬等的系繩,系鏈),但是卻不可以說(shuō)‘I’m at the end of my rope’。
Idioms - losing your temper (發(fā)脾氣):
I lost my rag when the traffic warden gave me a ticket.
I blew my top when the traffic warden gave me a ticket.
I lost my temper in a dramatic way when she gave me a ticket.(當(dāng)她給我開(kāi)出罰單時(shí),我立刻火冒三丈。)
Idioms - getting angry (發(fā)怒,冒火):
I saw red when he refused my request for a pay rise.
I got angry. (Red refers to the blood rising in your eyes!) (當(dāng)他拒絕我的加薪要求時(shí),我立刻火冒三丈。我非常氣憤。)
Noisy children make the teacher hot under the collar.
Noisy children make his blood boil.
He gets angry when children are noisy. (Both these idioms refer to the idea of being angry and getting hot.) (當(dāng)孩子們吵鬧時(shí),他變得很憤怒。在這里,上述兩個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)指的都是憤怒和火冒三丈的意思。)
I'm at the end of my tether. If those children don't shut up, I'll ...
I have reached my limit, I am about to lose my temper. (我已忍無(wú)可忍,快要發(fā)脾氣了。如果他們還不住嘴,我就要......)
Right! That's the last straw. Be quiet now!
Something has happened to finally push me over my limit. I won't tolerate this noise anymore. (The last straw是指一系列重壓、打擊中,終于使人不能忍受的最后一擊;終于使人不支而垮下的小事。)
Idioms - being annoyed or irritated (惱火或煩躁):
He is such a pain in the neck (惹人嫌,讓人很受不了的麻煩). He's always asking for money.
He really winds me up (讓人煩). He's always asking for money.
He drives me up the wall (把人搞得心煩意亂). He's always asking for money.
He irritates or annoys me, usually because he does something repeatedly. (他不斷地做某事,讓人感覺(jué)很煩惱)