在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語,引導(dǎo)詞有:連詞:that (that ??墒÷?,whether, if;代詞:who, whose, what ,which;副詞:when ,where, how, why等。
that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)
可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事項:當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,而賓語從句的意思是否定時,常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether,不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
1、在帶to的不定式前
例句:We decided whether to walk there.
2、在介詞的后面
例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
3、在動詞后面的賓語從句時
例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
4、直接與or not連用時
例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.
以上就是初中英語學習:賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的全部內(nèi)容,大家趕快學起來吧!