1、名詞性從句(包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句);2、形容詞性從句(即定語從句);3、副詞性從句(即狀語從句,包括時間、條件、結果、目的、原因、讓步、地點、方式等)。
①I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.我?guī)Я税褌悖虼宋覜]淋到雨。
②雨下得如此大以至于(導致……結果)我們不能出去。
It isso heavy a rainthat we can't go out.
It issuch a heavy rainthat we can't go out.
It is rainingso heavily thatwe can't go out.
注:so是副詞,可修飾形容詞/副詞,such是形容詞,可修飾名詞/名詞詞組。
so/such和that之間有名詞時:
①可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,只用such
②可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),so,such都可以語序不同
③名詞前有多少、沒有名詞時只用so
①Take an umbrella in case it rains.
帶把傘以防下雨。(以防:為了防止)
② I take an umbrella so that(=in order that) I won't get wet in the rain.
為了不被雨淋濕,我打了把傘。(主將從現(xiàn))
注意跟前句對比:
I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.
我?guī)Я税褌?,因此我沒淋到雨。(主過從過)
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