今天又是滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)的干貨來(lái)了哦!快叫上你的考研小伙伴們一起來(lái)吧!
1) a big time:盡興,高興的時(shí)刻
e.g. I had a big time there.
the big time:第一流,最高級(jí)
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.
2) according to:按照,根據(jù)
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.
according as:隨……而定
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.
3) admit to:承認(rèn)
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.
admit sb.(in) to:允許某人進(jìn)入某地或加入某組織、行業(yè)
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.
4) all for:完全贊成
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.
for all:盡管
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.
5) all in all:總的說(shuō)來(lái)
e.g. All in all, it is a success.
all in:疲倦,筋疲力盡
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.
6) as it is (was):照目前的情況來(lái)看
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.
as it were:可以說(shuō),姑且這樣說(shuō)
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.
7) as much as:幾乎,實(shí)際上
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.
as much…as:與……一樣多
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.
8) as well:也,還是……為好
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.
as well as:不僅……而且,除……之外
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.
9) at one time從前某個(gè)時(shí)期
e.g. At one time, we met frequently.
at a time:每次,一次
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.
10) attach to:屬于,歸因于
e.g. No blame attaches to him.
attach oneself to:參加,加入
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.
11) be a credit to:為……增光
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.
do credit to:為……增進(jìn)榮譽(yù)
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.
12) bear in mind:記住
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.
have in mind:考慮
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.
13) begin with:以……為起點(diǎn)
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.
to begin with:首先
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.
14) build up:逐步建成,增強(qiáng)
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.
build on:以……為基礎(chǔ),依賴(lài)
e.g. Let’s build on your idea.
We shall build on your supporting us.
15) by day:在白天
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.
by the day:(指工作報(bào)酬等)按日計(jì)算
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?
16) can but只好……罷了
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.
cannot but:不得不,禁不住
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)
17) come forth:出現(xiàn),發(fā)行
e.g. Many new things are coming forth..
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?
come forward:自告奮勇,提出供討論
They have come forward with an offer to help.
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.
18) compare … to比擬(指出其中的相似點(diǎn))
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之處)
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.
19) consist in:包含在……中
e.g. Happiness consists in good health.
consist of:由……組成
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.
20) end on:兩端相碰,正對(duì)
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.
on end:豎著,連續(xù)地,不斷地
e.g. Place the box on end.
She often works for 20 hours on end.
21) familiar to:某事為某人熟知
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.
familiar with:熟悉或通曉某事
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,為某人難過(guò)
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.
feel for sth:(用手、腳、棍子等)摸索,尋找某物
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.
23) for a moment:片刻,一會(huì)兒
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.
for the moment:此刻、暫時(shí)
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.
24) get down:下去,下來(lái);寫(xiě)下來(lái)
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.
get down to:認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行處理
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(訓(xùn)斥等)
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境
e.g. The letter got me into trouble.
26) give sb. a hand:幫助某人或參與某人做某事
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.
give sb. one’s hand:與某人握手
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.
27) go through:檢查,搜查;通過(guò),穿過(guò)
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.
go through with:把……堅(jiān)持到底
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.
28) good for:有益于
e.g. This book is good for your English study.
for good:永久地
e.g. The lost money was gone for good.
29) have a fancy for:愛(ài)好,喜愛(ài)
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.
have a fancy that:猜想,認(rèn)為
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.
30) head up:領(lǐng)頭;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
e.g. A band headed up the parade.
Mr. Jones will head up the new business.
heads up:注意,小心
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.
31) in a way:在某種程度上
e.g. In a way, it is an important book.
in the way:妨礙,擋路
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.
32) in black:穿黑色衣服
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.
in the black:贏(yíng)利,賺錢(qián)
New production methods put the company in the black.
33) in charge of:負(fù)責(zé)
e.g. Who is in charge of this work?
in the charge of:照護(hù)
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.
34) in hand:控制
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.
hand in:遞交,交給
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感謝
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.
on one’s honor:用人格擔(dān)保
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.
36) in possession of:占有
e.g. He is in possession of this house.
in the possession of:被占有
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.
37) in spirit:在內(nèi)心,在精神上
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.
in spirits:情緒或心情(好、壞等)
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.
38) keep up:繼續(xù),保持
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.
keep up with:與……齊步前進(jìn),跟上
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.
39) look about:環(huán)視
e.g. He looked about him with great interest.
look about for:四處尋找
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.
40) look up:向上看
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.
look up to:尊敬
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.
41) make one’s way:開(kāi)路
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.
make one’s way to:向……走去
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.
42) measure to:測(cè)量到某一精度
e.g. Measure this part to mm.
measure up to:夠得上,可以匹敵
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.
43) more than:很,非常
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.
more…than:比……更
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.
44) much as:雖然
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.
as much:同樣的或同樣多少的
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.
45. no less than:不亞于,竟達(dá)……之多
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.
not less than:不比……差,至少
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.
請(qǐng)大家注意區(qū)分以上兩句的差別,第一句是指“竟達(dá)100人之多”,第二句則是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)法,它和not less than的區(qū)別在于事先假定的程度或是數(shù)量有所不同,no less than在某種意義上說(shuō)來(lái)沒(méi)有超過(guò)的意思,而not less than可能會(huì)超過(guò),這種表達(dá)方式正好與no more than以及not more than相反。
46. no more than:同樣不;僅僅,只有
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one.
It is no more than empty talk.
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多
e.g. He is not more clever than you are.
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.
47. on sale:出售的;廉價(jià)出售
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap.
for sale:出售的,上市的
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.
在作“出售的”的意思的時(shí)候,on sale和for sale還是有一些不同的,一般來(lái)說(shuō),for sale多指物主親自或委托代理人經(jīng)手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的貨物是供出售的。
48. once again:再一次
e.g. I want to try this once again.
once and again:一再
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.
49. out of question:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),必定
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.
out of the question:不可能的
e.g. What you propose is out of the question.
50. refer to:提及,涉及
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.
refer to…as:稱(chēng)作,叫做
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.
51. search sb.:認(rèn)真搜查某人身體
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him.
search for sb.:搜查某地為找到某人
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.
52. settle down:落下;定居
e.g. The dust slowly settled down.
He has settled down in the countryside.
settle down to:專(zhuān)心致力于;逐漸習(xí)慣于
e.g. He settled down to his homework.
They settled down to a new job.
53. speak for itself:不言而喻
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself.
speak for oneself:發(fā)表本人的意見(jiàn)
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself.
54. submit to:屈服于
e.g. He has to submit to an operation.
submit…to:提交
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.
小編強(qiáng)烈建議大家收藏哦!相信會(huì)對(duì)你的考研考試有所幫助噠~