英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中需要掌握哪些?如何學(xué)習(xí)好英語呢?

英語是一門很重要的學(xué)科，相信很多小伙伴都知道了英語的重要性，但是怎么才能學(xué)好英語呢?下面我們就說說英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中的，希望對正在上初中的學(xué)子有幫助，讓他們能夠?qū)W好英語。

初中英語怎么學(xué)?

當(dāng)開學(xué)之后學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候,總會(huì)被很多的問題所困擾,其實(shí),只要了解合理的方法就可以改善這些問題,學(xué)習(xí)這們課程重在詞匯量的積累,所以每天擠出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來增加你的詞匯量,多練習(xí)你的口語,或者請一個(gè)屬于你的老師對你進(jìn)行專業(yè)的輔導(dǎo),這樣可以在不久之后取的自己理想的分?jǐn)?shù).

在我們學(xué)習(xí)這們課程的時(shí)候,只要注意學(xué)習(xí)的方式,就可以很快的改善學(xué)習(xí)的速度,更快的完成你心中的目標(biāo),下面向大家介紹幾種學(xué)習(xí)英語的技巧,希望可以幫助到大家.

英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中

初中英語怎么學(xué)的重點(diǎn)---積累

首先,要想學(xué)好這們課程,詞匯量的學(xué)習(xí)這們語言的基礎(chǔ),那么怎樣才可以增加自己的詞匯量呢?很簡單,你只要做到每天積累一些就可以了,但要記住,一定是從簡單到復(fù)雜,先去學(xué)習(xí)常用的單詞,因?yàn)檫@些單詞為何被稱為常用,是因?yàn)槟阍谀睦锒伎梢砸姷剿?如果這些單詞你都無法理解,那么就不用再談積這一說法了.

初中英語怎么學(xué)的重點(diǎn)---練習(xí)

可以多練習(xí)自己的口語,不要怕自己說錯(cuò),或者不敢說,在剛開始的時(shí)候一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多錯(cuò)誤,甚至學(xué)習(xí)這們課程很久的人在口語上也會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,所以錯(cuò)誤并不可怕,只要做到及時(shí)的糾正就可以,更不要因?yàn)槟懬佣桓艺f,要明白你說出來,聽的人是別人,你并不感覺到什么,一定要去說,只有說了,你才能知道自己的不足,然后你才可以提升自己的分?jǐn)?shù)以及水平,在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候可以多像別人討教,這樣對自己的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的好處.

最后,你可能在學(xué)習(xí)到難點(diǎn)之后,需要請一個(gè)只屬于你的老師,如果你真的想學(xué)習(xí)好這們課程,小編建議找一個(gè)老師,跟著他去學(xué)習(xí),這樣你才能彌補(bǔ)自己的不足,幫你躲過英語中的那些錯(cuò)誤,時(shí)間一長你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語成長的速度是非?？斓?并且可以取得自己想要的成績,希望這篇初中英語怎么學(xué)內(nèi)容當(dāng)中的技巧能夠幫助到你,只要按以上的方式學(xué)習(xí)就可以取得自己想要的分?jǐn)?shù).

初中英語主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。

時(shí)間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?/p>

注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中

4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。

I don’t want so much.

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

2. 一般過去時(shí)的用法

1)在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

Where did you go just now?

2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:

It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了"

It is time sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了"

It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。

It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示’寧愿某人做某事’

I’d rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。

I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較:

一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life.

(含義:她已不在人間。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.

(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

( 含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)

注意: 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。

1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

Did you want anything else?

I wondered if you could help me.

2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would.

Could you lend me your bike?

3. used to / be used to

used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。

Mother used not to be so forgetful.

Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步)

be used to + doing: 對……已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)

典型例題

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It’s 69568442.

A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t

答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，但從語意上看 出，在聽的時(shí)候沒有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。

4. 一般將來時(shí)

1) shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。

will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。

5. be going to / will

用于條件句時(shí)， be going to 表將來

will 表意愿

If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it a s soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

6. be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。

be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)

I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排)

7. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來

1)下列動(dòng)詞:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.

2)倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.

I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4)在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week.

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.

11. 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型

1)It is the first / second time…. that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

It is the first time that I have visited the city.

It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is the… that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.

這是我看過的最好的電影。

This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

典型例題

(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it’s the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無論何時(shí)，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時(shí)。

注意:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。

(錯(cuò))I have received his letter for a month.

(對)I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.

12. 比較since和for

Since 用來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間，for用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長度。

I have lived here for more than twenty years.

I have lived here since I was born..

My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.

Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.

I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.

I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.

注意:并非有for 作為時(shí)間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

I worked here for more than twenty years.

(我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。)

I have worked here for many years.

(現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。)

小竅門: 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+一段時(shí)間，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，我們用下面的公式轉(zhuǎn)化，很容易就能排除非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中的誤使。

1) (對) Tom has studied Russian for three years.

= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

2) (錯(cuò)) Harry has got married for six years.

= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.

顯然，第二句不對，它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

13. since的四種用法

1) since +過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) (如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six)。

I have been here since 1989.

2) since +一段時(shí)間+ ago

I have been here since five months ago.

3) since +從句

Great changes have taken place since you left.

Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.

4) It is +一段時(shí)間+ since從句

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種類型

1)主語句中有一個(gè)賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如:

He saw her in the shop yesterday.

She was seen in the shop yesterday.

2) 主語有兩個(gè)賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.

I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.

A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.

3)主動(dòng)句中含賓語補(bǔ)足語的句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

若賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要加"to"。此類動(dòng)詞為

感官動(dòng)詞:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch

The teacher made me go out of the classroom.

--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).

We saw him play football on the playground.

--> He was seen to play football on the playground.

若賓語補(bǔ)足語是帶to的不定式，那么被動(dòng)語態(tài)仍保留to:

Mother told me not to be late

I was told not to be late by mother.

5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.

6)表示"據(jù)說"或"相信" 的詞組

n believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand

It is said that… 據(jù)說

It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道

It is believed that… 大家相信

It is hoped that… 大家希望

It is well known that… 眾所周知

It is thought that… 大家認(rèn)為

It is suggested that… 據(jù)建議

It is taken granted that… 被視為當(dāng)然

It has been decided that… 大家決定

It must be remember that…務(wù)必記住的是

It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.

14. 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞

1) 用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷; 瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié) 果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語連用。

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 (表結(jié)果)

I’ve known him since then. 我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。(表經(jīng)歷)

2) 用于till / until從句的差異

延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"

He didn’t come back until ten o’clock.

他到10 點(diǎn)才回來。

He slept until ten o’clock.

他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。

典型例題

1. You don’t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

2.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的動(dòng)作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)

. 不定式作賓語

1) 動(dòng)詞+ 不定式

afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake

舉例:

The driver failed to see the other car in time.

司機(jī)沒能及時(shí)看見另一輛車。

I happen to know the answer to your question.

我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。

2)動(dòng)詞+不定式 ; 動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式

ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…

I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。

3) 動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+ to

decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ觥?/p>

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機(jī)，我都拿不定主意買哪一種。

注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

The question is how to put it into practice.

問題是怎樣把它付諸實(shí)施。

2. 不定式作補(bǔ)語

1) 動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式(to do)

advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

例句:

a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.

父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。

b. We believe him to be guilty.

我們相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法:

Find 后可用分詞做賓補(bǔ)，或先加形式賓語，再加形容詞，最后加帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。find后也可帶一個(gè)從句。此類動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)et，have。

I found him lying on the ground.

I found it important to learn.

I found that to learn English is important.

初中[短語、詞組歸納]

由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…

2.listen to…聽……

3.welcome to…歡迎到……

4.say hello to …向……問好

5.speak to…對……說話

此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：

A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。

1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in進(jìn)來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

10. play games

[介詞短語聚焦]

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。

1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。

8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。

9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]

1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.

7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s timeforsth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。

12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

[重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí)]

1.kinds of 各種各樣的

2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famousfor因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及時(shí)

13. make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去

14. just then 正在那時(shí)

15. first of all 首先，第一

16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩

19. get on 上車

20. get off 下車

21. stand in line 站隊(duì)

22. waiting room 候診室，候車室

23. at the head of……在……的前頭

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 亂丟，拋散

26. in fact 實(shí)際上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛

32. have a headache 頭痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地，反復(fù)地

38. wake up 醒來，叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 檢查

41. take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按時(shí)

45. out of從……向外

46. all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)

47. lots of=a lot of 許多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回來，取回

50. sooner or later遲早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光，吃完

53. run after 追趕

54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧，照料

56. think of 考慮到，想起

57. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記

58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下

59. harder and harder 越來越厲害

60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)

61. turn off 關(guān)

[重溫重點(diǎn)句型]

1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語.

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語.”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

注意：“So+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.

這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。”相當(dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.

3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.

4.…think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了?”

6.too…to…

在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.

7.Sorry to hear that.

全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

[重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)]

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。

[用法] used to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.

……遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。

2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.

[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：

no matter when無論什么時(shí)候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方

no matter who無論誰

no matter how 無論怎么樣

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。

[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。

2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。

3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事

2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事

重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn) 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 [ 用法 ] used to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比較 ] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。

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