2014中考英語完形填空：自主學(xué)習(xí)的重要性

　　Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.

　　It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟記)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.

　　The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .

　　1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People

　　2. A. make B. do C. have D. get

　　3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task

　　4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises

　　5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want

　　6. A. study B. play C. think D. work

　　7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside

　　8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself

　　9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known

　　10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great

　　11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing

　　12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest

　　13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way

　　14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught

　　15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records

　　名師點評

　　本文講述了自主學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。也就是說對于學(xué)生而言應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí)才是更重要的。而對于教師而言，不僅要教學(xué)生文化知識，更應(yīng)教會他們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)，正所謂“授之以魚，不如授之以漁”。

　　1. B。they指上句中的many people。

　　2. A。make a living意思是“謀生”。這里表示學(xué)一門技術(shù)來謀生。

　　3. A。school education 意為“學(xué)校教育”。

　　4. B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。

　　5. D。表示學(xué)生想知道的東西 。

　　6. C。老師不僅教學(xué)生文化知識，更應(yīng)該教會學(xué)生如何思考。

　　7. D。指應(yīng)該更多的從校外獲取知識。

　　8. D。study by oneself自學(xué)。

　　9. B。actually副詞，“事實上”。actually easy 表示“真的很簡單”。

　　10. C。certain這里指“某一個，固定的”。

　　11. B。work out意思是“解出”。

　　12. C。上述的這些人都很成功。

　　13. B。reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。

　　14. D。被動語態(tài),表示“學(xué)校不教的書”。意思是他們獲取了很多課外知識。

　　15. B。這些科學(xué)家都做了很多實驗。