托福閱讀句子簡化題怎么做?
托福閱讀的句子簡化題要求考生快速地把文章段落中打上陰影的一個長難句簡化成一個意思不變的同義句。解答句子簡化題其實有一個規(guī)律,那就是:原句的核心信息在正確選項中一定被同義改寫了,但是句子中的重要的邏輯關系是不會變的。知道這個規(guī)律,解開這道題就變得簡單了。
托福閱讀句子簡化題解題技巧實例講解
下面,我們來看官方真題Official3Desertification這篇文章的句子簡化題:
The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendousnumbers of people affected, as well as from thegreat difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.
A Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects largeareas of land and great numbers of people.
B Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread overlarge areas of land.
C The spread of deserts is considered a very seriousproblem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countriesare involved in the effort.
D Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless thepopulation is reduced in the vast areas affected.
很多托??忌谧鼍渥雍喕}時,習慣性地把待簡化的句子翻譯成中文,那樣做其實不僅慢,而且很容易亂。
正確的做法是:
1.找出句子的主謂賓,也就是誰做了什么,然后關注句子的邏輯關系。例題的主語是:seriousness of desertification,邏輯關系詞是表示原因的:result from,所以我們可以優(yōu)先看有表示原因的選項,他們中若有正確答案,那么剩下的選項就無需過問了。這樣做不僅快,而且效率高。我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn):A選項中有because;B選項中有because of;所以我們先看這兩個選項。
2.我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)原因用as well as相連,說明是兩個原因,一個是影響land和people,一個是reverse和slowthe process很難。A選項正確表達了句意,而B選項把原文中并列的兩個原因變成了因果關系,很明顯是錯的。
以上就是托福閱讀中句子簡化題的做題思路分析,不知道大家有沒有學會呢?