托福閱讀中的paraphrase問(wèn)題如何應(yīng)對(duì)?
在托福閱讀中,還有一類題型經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),那就是paraphrase。
這類問(wèn)題需要大家在給出的選項(xiàng)選擇與文章中的長(zhǎng)難句意義相近的一句話。
這類問(wèn)題還是有一定難度的,因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)中存在一些干擾項(xiàng)。
那么這類問(wèn)題有哪些解題技巧呢?
Strategies to answer this question:
1. 劃分句子主謂賓,充分理解句子意思;
2. 將句子大意用自己的話復(fù)述一遍,簡(jiǎn)化句子成分;
3. 看問(wèn)題選項(xiàng)中有沒(méi)有跟剛復(fù)述的句子意義相似的句子;
4. 選出正確答案后,看一下其他錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。這些錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)有的意思跟原文不同,有的漏掉了原文中的重要內(nèi)容。找出這些錯(cuò)誤,確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。
Example:
大家先來(lái)看一個(gè)例子:
Rather than sell the painting, which is most likely worth millions of dollars, the Jesuits decided to make it available to the nation of Ireland for viewing. Thus, the painting is on “indefinite loan” to the National Gallery of Ireland. Nevertheless, the painting continues its travels as it features in exhibitions around the world, from the United States to Amsterdam.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence?
a. The National Gallery of Ireland now owns the painting.
b. The National Gallery of Ireland bought the painting from the Jesuits.
c. The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting, but the Jesuits still own it.
d. The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting as long as they allow it to travel.
想要回答正確,就要準(zhǔn)確理解文中indefinite loan的意思。"Loan”可以理解為an object is being lent,那么這句話的意思就很明白了。盡管愛(ài)爾蘭國(guó)家畫廊展出了這幅畫,但他的所有者仍是Jesuits。
這樣就可以排除A項(xiàng)跟B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為:while the gallery can display the painting—this is not contingent upon it traveling.
以上就是托福閱讀paraphrase題型的解題思路技巧實(shí)例分析,希望能幫助大家提升應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)題型的能力和答題正確率。
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