托福口語答題技巧：五層漢堡結(jié)構(gòu)

　　雖然我們?cè)谕懈？谡Z練習(xí)中，也掌握了很多的技巧，但是對(duì)于口語考試的答題結(jié)構(gòu)，大家是否也了解一些相關(guān)的技巧呢?今天我們重點(diǎn)來介紹的是五層漢堡的答題結(jié)構(gòu)，希望對(duì)大家的口語備考有更好的幫助。

　　S1 Which of the following creative activities do you feel like to get involved in? 1. Pottery making 2. Writing 3. Art creation

　　5層漢堡包結(jié)構(gòu)

　　考生在面對(duì)此類問題，首先要采用經(jīng)典的漢堡包式作為大體結(jié)構(gòu)，第一步陳述觀點(diǎn)，第二步提供支持信息，第三步排除其他選項(xiàng)，第四步同為排除其他選項(xiàng)，第五步總結(jié)。括號(hào)內(nèi)為篇幅大致占比。

　　Say you like A. (5%)

　　Explain why A is good. (50%)

　　Say why you don’t like B. (20%)

　　Say why you don’t like C. (20%)

　　Wrap it up. (5%)

　　范文

　　I’d like to join a writing acitivity.

　　Writing has been a huge problem for me. It happens very often in writing classes that I don’t even understand the question. Even if I get the meaning of the prompt, it is always difficult to come up with ideas and develop those ideas into a complete five-paragraph essay. So if a writing activity really helps, it’s definitely worth trying.

　　I know pottery making is fun, but it feels bad to get my hands dirty and get my t-shirts stained.

　　As for art creation, it simply sounds too complicated.

　　So again, a writing activity will be a good choice for me.

　　范文分析

　　通常第二部分對(duì)于考生是難點(diǎn)，這篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)上使用了“描述問題——提出解決方案”的結(jié)構(gòu)，通過If條件句來佐證自己的觀點(diǎn)，充實(shí)內(nèi)容(well-developed)。

　　Come up with, definitely worth trying, get my hands dirty等搭配用法，不僅在句型上多樣化，而且使表達(dá)更加地道。

　　I'd like, I know, it sounds, so again等詞組能讓整個(gè)片段聽上去更加合理通順，文脈清晰，讓考官覺得有理有據(jù)，即使不用那些難懂的詞匯。

　　所有內(nèi)容搭建在5層漢堡包的框架上，組織得當(dāng)。口語用詞不需要很難，盡量多用phrasal verbs。內(nèi)容聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際，言之有物。結(jié)構(gòu)可以照搬漢堡包，反復(fù)練習(xí)達(dá)到自然表達(dá)。