托福綜合口語詞匯之高冷的藝術(shù)

在這個(gè)繽紛復(fù)雜的社會(huì)中，很多人對(duì)藝術(shù)家的印象都是十分高冷的。在大家的印象中，真正的藝術(shù)家都是足不出戶的，我們對(duì)藝術(shù)家的印象往往是十分朦朧的。那么在這類題目中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞匯有哪些呢?現(xiàn)在就跟著小編一起來看看這些托?？谡Z詞匯吧!希望可以幫助大家擴(kuò)充托福口語詞匯量!

Reading Part:

Outsider Art

Outsider Art is a term used to describe art that is made by people who choose to live and work outside society. The artists produce this kind of art-Outsider Artists-work in isolation from other artists and have little or no formal artistic training. Because they do not learn conventional artistic techniques from teachers or other artists, Outsider Artists must invent their own ways of doing things. As a result of the unconventional methods that Outsider Artists often use, their work can look strange and not at all like traditional art to the observer.

Listening Part:

Now listen to part of a lecture in an Art History class.

(professor) All right, so let’s consider the works of outsider artist Henry Dodger. Dodger lived by himself in a tiny apartment in Chicago in the 1900s. He had no friends and spent all his spare time their alone creating hundreds of paintings and drawings. He had never formally studied art and kept his work completely private, so no one ever saw it or responded to it during his life time.

And so, when you see Dodger ’s work you notice how unique it is. It doesn't remind you of anything you've ever seen before. It’s very much his own. For example, one piece, it’s a water-color painting; in this piece he illustrates a story, about the adventure of seven children. But see, Dodger had a really hard time drawing human figures. Yet he managed to come up with his own rather unique solution for the problem. He simply cut out pictures of children from newspapers and magazines and pasted them into his own painted illustrations of trees, flowers and grass.

The results look, um, a little strange. Dodger ’s picture looks more cluttered , more crowded with details than the pictures of other artists, because its entire surface is painted and there are no spaces left empty. It’s also a lot longer than pictures of most other artists, about nine feet long.

Question:

Explain why Henry Dodger is considered an Outsider Artist.

一.在這篇文章中有很多可以幫助我們解題的重點(diǎn)詞匯，快來和小編一起學(xué)習(xí)吧!

(1)文章中和藝術(shù)類有關(guān)的一些詞匯

1. outsider art：界外藝術(shù)

‘Outsider art,’ meaning works created outside the bounds of traditional culture, has blossomed in tiny Lucas.

2. conventional: adj. 符合習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的;常見的;慣例的

Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from conventionally grown crops.

3. unconventional: adj. 非常規(guī)的;非傳統(tǒng)的;不依慣例的

He was known for his unconventional behaviour.

4. paste: vt. 張貼，裱糊;用漿糊粘

Help me to paste up these notices.

(2)可以幫助大家解題的重點(diǎn)詞匯

1. isolation: n. 隔離;孤立

Punishment cannot, therefore, be discussed in isolation from social and political theory.

2. formal: adj. 正式的;拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?有條理的

He wrote a very formal letter of apology to Douglas.

3. invent: vt. 發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造;虛構(gòu)

He invented the first electric clock.

4. tiny: adj. 微小的;很少的

The living room is tiny.

5. spare time: n. 消遣時(shí)間

Reading engages his spare time.

6. formally: adv. 正式地;形式上

He was formally inducted into the office of governor.

7. private: adj. 私人的;私有的;私下的

They want more state control over private property.

8. illustrate: vt. 闡明，舉例說明;圖解

The example of the United States illustrates this point.

9. adventure: n. 冒險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)精神

I set off for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year.

10. illustration: n. 說明;插圖;例證;圖解

An illustration of China's dynamism is that a new company is formed in Shanghai every 11 seconds.

11 clutter: n. 雜亂，混亂

Caroline prefers her countertops to be clear of clutter.

二.在托?？谡Z考試中，還有哪些關(guān)于藝術(shù)類的詞匯經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)呢?

1.soothing：adj.柔和舒緩的

Put on some nice soothing music.

2.craze：n時(shí)尚時(shí)髦的東西

3. wax：n. 蠟;蠟狀物

There were coloured candles which had spread pools of wax on the furniture.

4. mimic：vt. 模仿，摹擬

He could mimic anybody, and he often reduced Isabel to helpless laughter.

5.hilarious：adj. 歡鬧的;非?；?喜不自禁的

We thought it was hilarious when we first heard about it.

6.fictionalize：vt. 使小說化;把…編成小說

We had to fictionalize names.

7.dedication：n. 奉獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)身

The word “dedication” was bandied about regularly on the newspaper

8.romanticism：n. 浪漫主義;浪漫精神

Her determined romanticism was worrying me.

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