托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試第一題高頻出題點(diǎn)

　　先來(lái)看一個(gè)托?？谡Z(yǔ)第一題的考題，Describe the famous person you admire most. Explain why you admire this person. Include details and examples to support your response. (TOFEL ibt 08.06.22) 這是一個(gè)people類的考題，我們拿到一個(gè)題目后，腦海中應(yīng)該立刻浮現(xiàn)出最基本的答題框架：

　　topic sentence + supporting ideas. Topic sentence是比較容易想的，甚至是可以虛構(gòu)的，所以問(wèn)題就落在supporting ideas的思路上。描述一個(gè)人，最容易的角度便是這個(gè)人內(nèi)在的qualities. 如：humorous, open-minded, easy-going, warm-hearted, community-minded, high driven, visionary, knowledgeable… 有了這些點(diǎn)之后，我們要想辦法把點(diǎn)變成線，也就是把一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)擴(kuò)充成一到兩個(gè)句子。

　　我們可以用描述的方法去講這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)同意轉(zhuǎn)換，如‘he’s a very open-minded person and he’s always flexible to changes. 同時(shí)我們還可以用舉例的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，如 ‘He’s a high-driven guy and he worked so hard on his Toefl test, study almost 24/7.’

　　再來(lái)看一類托?？谡Z(yǔ)第一題的考題：Choose an object you like and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. (TOFEL ibt 08.02.24)，這道題屬于物品題，物品的題目也是一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)，但是準(zhǔn)備的面比較廣，可能會(huì)出成：a type of pet (Longman p.52)，a kind of game (Longman p.72)，your important gift (Longman p.64)，咱們可以從兩個(gè)角度去答題：

　　對(duì)物品本身的簡(jiǎn)單描述 + 物品的來(lái)源或是重要意義，如描述寵物可以說(shuō): ‘ coz he keeps me company, when I was sad, he was always by my side.’ 又如描述禮物可以說(shuō): ‘ The psp was a gift from my Grandpa, it was a credit to my hard work on the SAT test.’

　　再來(lái)看一類托福口語(yǔ)第一題的考題，If you could live abroad, where would you go? Explain why you would go there. (Longman p.42)。 地方題目也是常考題型，變換方式相對(duì)較少，比如有：the city you live (Longman p.31)，a city you have always wanted to go (TOFEL ibt 08.02.02)，your favorite place when you were a child (TOFEL ibt 08.03.08)等等。

　　地點(diǎn)題的答題思路為：景色，飲食，高雅休閑場(chǎng)所，教育，就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。如果說(shuō)美國(guó)，景色可以描述national park, the beauty of nature well preserved, 飲食可以說(shuō)dessert, I’ve got a sweet tooth, 如說(shuō)高雅休閑場(chǎng)所，可以說(shuō)Broadway, or NBA games，教育可以談美國(guó)的大學(xué)，就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)可以談美國(guó)的500 fortunes. 再比如如果講蘇州，景色可以說(shuō)gardens，well preserved ancient building, 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)可以講講蘇州工業(yè)園，SIP，provides a lot of job and internship opportunities for graduates…

　　第四類?？嫉念}目是event類，來(lái)看一個(gè)例題：What is the most memorable event you experienced in your life? Explain why it is memorable. (Longman p.50)，類似的事件題的關(guān)鍵形容詞可以換為：embarrassing (Longman p.70)， challenging (TOFEL ibt 07.03.03)，disappointing (TOFEL ibt 08.03.30)，hard (TOFEL ibt 08.06.17)等等。

　　較難的題可以出成：Describe a time when you needed help from others, how he or she helped you and what was the result? Please include details and examples to support your answer. (TOFEL ibt 07.04.29)，這類題目跟個(gè)人親身經(jīng)歷有關(guān)，考場(chǎng)上容易一時(shí)沒(méi)有思路，也很難去杜撰，所以應(yīng)在考前多去回憶童年往事，同時(shí)嘗試著用英文表達(dá)出來(lái)，假如實(shí)在無(wú)法勾起美好的回憶，那就去杜撰吧, 注意是考前練習(xí)時(shí)杜撰，千萬(wàn)別到了考場(chǎng)上再去杜撰。

　　以上四類是托福口語(yǔ)第一題考察頻率最高的四大類，當(dāng)然還有其他類別的一些考題，如工作職業(yè)類(這類主要是關(guān)于人生的目標(biāo)，職業(yè)的選擇，工作的興趣等等)，學(xué)校教育類，new skill you would like to learn (TOFEL ibt 08.01.19)，文化娛樂(lè)類，這類題目涉及到文化、藝術(shù)、娛樂(lè)等生活中常見(jiàn)的題材