托福聽(tīng)力實(shí)戰(zhàn)解題常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤:選項(xiàng)翻譯錯(cuò)誤
由于對(duì)句子成分辨識(shí)不清,導(dǎo)致翻譯出錯(cuò)。舉個(gè)例子:
What point do the speakers make about the background of The Dreamer?
A. It is a good example of Beaux's unusual style of brushstroke.
B. It resembles the backgrounds of other Beaux portraits.
C. Its lack of clarity emphasizes the theme of the painting.
D. It is meant to suggest that the woman is in a dark room.
這道題的正確答案為 C,正確翻譯是:“缺少清晰度的背景強(qiáng)調(diào)了這幅畫(huà)的主題”。但很多同學(xué)把這句話中的 lack 看成了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,翻譯成:“背景沒(méi)有清晰地強(qiáng)調(diào)這幅畫(huà)的主題”。這和正確的翻譯截然相反,導(dǎo)致選錯(cuò)。
應(yīng)對(duì)技巧:
仔細(xì)研究語(yǔ)法,確定好詞性和句子成分。
托福聽(tīng)力實(shí)戰(zhàn)解題常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤:形近詞看錯(cuò)
由于把選項(xiàng)中的形近詞看混,或者把某個(gè)詞看成另外一個(gè)形近詞,導(dǎo)致理解錯(cuò)誤。舉個(gè)例子:
What is the lecture mainly about?
A. The environmental effects of heap roasting
B. The reforestation efforts in the Copper Basin
C. The process of mining and producing copper
D. Damages caused during an attempt to clean up industrial waste
有部分同學(xué)把 AB 選項(xiàng)中的 effect 和 effort 看混,或者把 B 選項(xiàng)中的 reforestation 看成 deforestation,導(dǎo)致理解的意思截然不同,所以選錯(cuò)。
應(yīng)對(duì)技巧:
仔細(xì)審題審選項(xiàng),二次檢查。
托福聽(tīng)力實(shí)戰(zhàn)解題常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤:沒(méi)有關(guān)注單詞復(fù)數(shù)
在內(nèi)容主旨題中,做主語(yǔ)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)有截然不同的意義。如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則意味著這篇講座必須講解多個(gè)事物或者從多角度多方面講解某個(gè)事物,如果此篇講座只講解了單一事物或一個(gè)方面,則復(fù)數(shù)選項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)。很多同學(xué)沒(méi)有仔細(xì)關(guān)注單復(fù)數(shù)的變化,導(dǎo)致選錯(cuò)。舉個(gè)例子:
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. An architect from the United States and a house design she created
B. The disadvantage of houses based on a square design
C. Difficulties faced by residential architects in the nineteenth century
D. Women who had a major influence on architecture in the United States
這道題的正確答案為 A,很多同學(xué)選 D,D 選項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)是 women,而這篇講座只講了一個(gè)女建筑師的事情,所以排除 D。
應(yīng)對(duì)技巧:
仔細(xì)辨識(shí)單復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合原文綜合思考。
托福聽(tīng)力實(shí)戰(zhàn)解題常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤:由于某個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞而選擇該答案
托福聽(tīng)力陷阱選項(xiàng)中有一種迷惑性極強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng),里面包含了原文中的某些關(guān)鍵詞,但是整句話做了細(xì)節(jié)篡改導(dǎo)致似是而非。有些同學(xué)只看到關(guān)鍵詞,沒(méi)有仔細(xì)翻譯整個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思就做出選擇,導(dǎo)致選錯(cuò)。舉個(gè)例子:
What characteristic of no to the nioids helps them survive in subfreezing temperatures?
A. They maintain an unusually high body temperature.
B. A special tissue in their eyes enables them to see through ice.
C. Special proteins make their blood circulate too fast to freeze.
D. Ice crystals in their bodies are prevented from growing large enough to harm them.
這道題原文中的表述是 no to the nioids,這種南極魚(yú)由于體內(nèi)有某種蛋白質(zhì)導(dǎo)致它們能在零度以下的水溫里生存。很多同學(xué)看到 C 選項(xiàng)中的 proteins 直接選了 C,但是整句話中對(duì) proteins 的解釋和原文是不符的,是典型的細(xì)節(jié)迷惑型選項(xiàng)。正確答案為 D,對(duì) proteins 的正確解釋。
應(yīng)對(duì)技巧:
了解這種細(xì)節(jié)迷惑型選項(xiàng)的普遍存在性,注意解題時(shí)精確思考避讓。
托福聽(tīng)力實(shí)戰(zhàn)解題常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤:對(duì)題型的解題思路不熟
由于對(duì)題型的解題思路理解不透徹,不遵守,主觀排除正確答案。舉個(gè)例子:
What had the man assumed about human impact on the environment?
A. That human impact on the environment is difficult to measure
B. That humans have only recently had an impact on the environment
C. That human impact on the environment is always harmful
D. That human impact on the environment cannot be avoided
這道題正確答案是 C。很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為 C 選項(xiàng)的描述過(guò)于絕對(duì)或者不符合事實(shí)所以直接主觀排除,但是這道題的題干是一道轉(zhuǎn)述型細(xì)節(jié)題,即問(wèn)的是文中的男生過(guò)去認(rèn)為人類(lèi)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是什么情況?C 選項(xiàng)確實(shí)是原文中男生的想法。
應(yīng)對(duì)技巧:
仔細(xì)研究托福聽(tīng)力部分的七種題型,遵守相應(yīng)的解題原則。
托福聽(tīng)力實(shí)戰(zhàn)解題的5大類(lèi)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤原因就為大家分析到這里,結(jié)合實(shí)例相信能夠幫助大家了解具體的錯(cuò)誤原因,并找到合理的應(yīng)對(duì)方法技巧。
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