IBT聽(tīng)力主旨題考查把握談話或演講的主要內(nèi)容的能力。對(duì)于任何一個(gè)長(zhǎng)段子,首先務(wù)必要把握的是文章的主旨和結(jié)構(gòu),只有主旨確定了,才有可能進(jìn)一步去理解細(xì)節(jié),做推斷。
主旨題特點(diǎn):
通常是對(duì)一個(gè)談話或演講的主要內(nèi)容的綜合概括。
在一段長(zhǎng)演講中,通常會(huì)有兩個(gè)或以上的主要表述內(nèi)容,但這些內(nèi)容往往是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的,它們互相補(bǔ)充構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的主題。
典型提問(wèn)形式:
托福聽(tīng)力主旨題的問(wèn)題常常以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭, 例如:
What is the subject of the conversation?
Why did the man go to see the professor?
What are the man and the woman discussing?
What is the woman’s problem?
What is the lecture mainly about?
What is the professor mainly discussing?
What aspect of ?? does the instructor mainly discuss?
托福聽(tīng)力題型之細(xì)節(jié)題:
托福聽(tīng)力中的細(xì)節(jié)是指具體的信息,例如說(shuō)話人提及的事實(shí)、描述、定義和例子等。
細(xì)節(jié)題特點(diǎn):
細(xì)節(jié)題要求考生重現(xiàn)對(duì)話或講座中的具體信息,不需要做過(guò)多的推測(cè)
基于ETS考察內(nèi)容是和主旨有關(guān)的重要細(xì)節(jié)。我們?cè)诼?tīng)的過(guò)程中需要把握的往往是和考點(diǎn)相聯(lián)系的重要信號(hào)詞,比如說(shuō)表示因果的so, thus等詞對(duì)應(yīng)于細(xì)節(jié)題中??疾斓囊蚬P(guān)系
典型提問(wèn)模式:
What does the woman suggest the man do?
What help did the young man receive? Click on two answers。
Select the diagram that represents ????
According to the instructor, what characteristic should ?.... have?
How did the professor introduce ??.. ?
According to the speaker, what does ??? mean?
According to the prof essor, why is A superior to B?
托福聽(tīng)力題型之部分目的題:
研究分析發(fā)現(xiàn),目的題有兩種:一種是與主旨相關(guān)的,例如what is the purpose of the talk?這種形式已經(jīng)在主旨題中有所列舉;另外,有些目的題只與部分對(duì)話或講座的內(nèi)容相關(guān)此,類(lèi)題目主要考察考生對(duì)語(yǔ)言交流的實(shí)際掌握能力,聽(tīng)出講話者所呈現(xiàn)的目的。
部分目的題特點(diǎn):
這類(lèi)目的題的問(wèn)題通常問(wèn)的是某個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子的作用
有些題目需要考生再聽(tīng)一次部分對(duì)話或講座的內(nèi)容
說(shuō)話人通常不會(huì)直接說(shuō)出自己的目的,而是用間接的表達(dá)
典型提問(wèn)模式:
Why does the student say this?
Why does the student say ?
Why does the student mention ?
Why does the professor talk about?
Why does the instructor ask the class about ?
托福聽(tīng)力題型之態(tài)度題:
考生需要判斷出說(shuō)話人對(duì)討論過(guò)的人或事的看法或感覺(jué),主要考察考生對(duì)語(yǔ)言交流的實(shí)際掌握能力,聽(tīng)出講話者所呈現(xiàn)的態(tài)度。
態(tài)度題特點(diǎn):
有些題目需要考生再聽(tīng)一次部分對(duì)話或講座的內(nèi)容
正確答案往往不是文中的直接表述
說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度通常是影響深刻、高興、感興趣、驚訝、焦慮等
典型提問(wèn)模式:
Select the sentence that best expresses how the student probably feels?
What is the student’s attitude toward ?
What is the speaker’s opinion of ?
What does the professor think of ?
What is the professor’s point of view concerning ?
托福聽(tīng)力題型之推斷題:
推斷題包括“推論”和“預(yù)測(cè)”兩種形式。推論是原文沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的,需要考生進(jìn)行推測(cè)的信息;預(yù)測(cè)則是需要考生根據(jù)說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話推測(cè)出其未來(lái)的行為。
推斷題特點(diǎn):
有些題目需要考生再聽(tīng)一次部分對(duì)話或講座的內(nèi)容
文中一般沒(méi)有直接提及的信息
典型提問(wèn)模式:
What does the speaker imply about ?
What can be inferred about ?
What is probably true about ?
What can be inferred from the talk?
What will the woman probably do next?
What will the students probably do next?
What will the professor probably discuss next?
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