托福口語(yǔ)Task6信息轉(zhuǎn)述完不成怎么破？

　　Task6作為托福口語(yǔ)中最難的部分，需要學(xué)生能夠快速記錄聽(tīng)力信息，并進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。而很多沖擊高分的學(xué)生都有會(huì)這樣的疑問(wèn)：我聽(tīng)力都聽(tīng)出來(lái)細(xì)節(jié)了也把信息記下來(lái)了，但就是在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)述不完，怎么破?　　

　　首先轉(zhuǎn)述不完，有兩個(gè)原因：

　　1、邏輯不清晰，轉(zhuǎn)述太貪心。(也就是學(xué)生想把所有聽(tīng)到的都講一遍)

　　2、語(yǔ)速不夠快，流利度欠缺。

　　那我們逐一解決這兩大問(wèn)題。

　　1、邏輯不清晰，轉(zhuǎn)述太貪心。

　　首先在integrated task當(dāng)中學(xué)生要明白summarize points and examples 意味著只挑重點(diǎn)信息轉(zhuǎn)述，在第六題里把聽(tīng)力文本的points和相對(duì)應(yīng)examples概述完整即可。我們可以利用以下解題步驟整理答題內(nèi)容：

　　梳理例子主干信息

　　運(yùn)用從句

　　限定答題句數(shù)

　　梳理例子主干信息

　　學(xué)生在整理答案的時(shí)候需要多嘗試通過(guò)主干信息來(lái)梳理point和example。

　　論點(diǎn)Y：可以做什么，幫助做什么

　　例子：例子的主體是什么，有什么特征，做什么，目的是什么。

　　比如在TPO30的其中一小節(jié)：

　　One benefit of subsurface locomotion is that it enables animals to minimize their exposure to extreme temperatures. This is very helpful to animals that live in areas with harsh climates, where it could be very dangerous to spend large amounts of time on the surface. For example, in the Sahara Desert, in Africa, there's a type of lizard that's able to move beneath the surface, through the sand, very quickly. Because this lizard can move so easily and so quickly underground, it doesn't have to travel on the surface, where it would be exposed to dangerously high temperatures.

　　-The fist benefit is that subsurface locomotion helps animals minimize exposure to extreme temperature and avoid harsh climate.

　　-Take the Saharan desert lizard for example; it can move quickly underground to avoid traveling on surface with high temperature.

　　運(yùn)用從句

　　比如TPO31：

　　For one thing, many Arctic animals have developed a protective covering on their feet. The covering usually consists of fur or feathers which act as a protective layer between the cold and the animals' skin. Since they spend so much of their time on snowy, icy surfaces, whether they are standing on the ground or swimming in the water, they can easily lose heat through their feet. This is especially true of Arctic birds. A bird like the Arctic Snowy Owl, for example, has feathers on its body the way other birds do. But unlike most birds, it also has feathers all over its feet. This shields and protects the feet from the icy ground so that very little of the owl's foot actually touches snowy or icy surfaces, which helps its feet to stay warm.

　　-The first one is that they have protective coverings on their feet, which prevents them from losing heat. (定語(yǔ)從句)

　　-For example, the Arctic owl has feathers both on its body and all over its feet, so that very little of its feet actually touch the icy ground.(狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　限定答題句數(shù)

　　每一個(gè)點(diǎn)都限定在4-5句話之間，避免贅述和超時(shí)。

　　比如：

　　Also roads, especially major highways, can act as barriers and divide up an animal's habitat into smaller ones where there is not enough food to support the population. These busy highways, with cars speeding past day and night, act like boundaries that animals are afraid to cross. So they sometimes get shut in on a small piece of land where there isn't enough food to support them. This is a serious problem for animals that need access to large expanse of land to look for food. For example, there are these foxes called Kit foxes that live in the southwestern United States, They hunt small animals like mice and squirrels which are spread out over large areas of open grasslands. And now, because of these roads, the Kit fox population has declined significantly because now they don't get enough food.

　　-The second way is that they become barrier for animals because they're shut in small areas where they can't get enough food. This is hard for animals that need food which are spread over a large expansion of land.

　　-For example, kit foxes hunt for mice which are in a large expansion of grassland. When road is constructed, their numbers declined because they can't get enough food.

　　2、語(yǔ)速不夠快，流利度欠缺

　　如果是轉(zhuǎn)述信息語(yǔ)速不夠，可以嘗試以下解決方法：

　　分點(diǎn)練習(xí)，控制每個(gè)小節(jié)在30s內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)述完，在30s內(nèi)控制說(shuō)完3-4句話的方式提高流利度。

　　反復(fù)練習(xí)同一題。每一題的轉(zhuǎn)述至少練習(xí)3遍，達(dá)到相對(duì)流利才能進(jìn)行下一個(gè)練習(xí)。