專四閱讀長難句小測（11）

　　51. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties.

　　52. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.

　　53. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.

　　54. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.

　　55. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents instructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes.

　　51、即使是學術(shù)界被長時間認作必須“同盟卡”的博士學位，現(xiàn)在也因為僅僅為了學習本身和知識的累積而學習，卻不把知識應用到教授的教學職責中去而受到了嚴厲的批評。

　　52、盡管收集必要的信息對于兩者來說都是需要的，但官員必須以中立和清晰的態(tài)度來提供事實的畫面，而藝術(shù)家從已設字的信息或者態(tài)度開始，并將其過用激發(fā)讀者共鳴和情緒反應的詞語描寫的動用細節(jié)描述出來。

　　53、流行期刊中甚至有文章批評國民生產(chǎn)總值，因為它并不是一個福利目錄，一方面忽視了它從來就沒有這種傾向，另一方面的建議是通過正確的改變它才能被轉(zhuǎn)化過來。

　　54、其他的實驗揭示神經(jīng)細胞的大小、數(shù)量、排列和連接的細微變化，但就神經(jīng)關(guān)聯(lián)而言，這些感覺區(qū)域的相似性比那些細微的區(qū)別更有意義可言。

　　55、中國向農(nóng)民和其它農(nóng)村住戶發(fā)放了宣傳刊物，指導他們觀察動物，以便每戶人家都能參與幫助地震預報。