1.副詞作插入語(yǔ)
frankly 坦率地說(shuō) fortunately 幸好 honestly 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō) however 然而 indeed的確
Fortunately,I found the book that I’d lost.
幸虧我找到了已丟失的那本書(shū)。
This machine is up-to-date,indeed.這臺(tái)機(jī)器確實(shí)是最新式的。
2.形容詞及其短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)
funny 真可笑 true 真的 most important of all 最為重要
needless to say 不用說(shuō) strange to say 說(shuō)也奇怪 worse still 更糟糕的
even better 更好 sure enough 果然
Strange to say,he should have done such a thing.說(shuō)也奇怪,他竟然做出這樣的事。
Most important of all,you each overfulfilled your own task.
更為重要的,你們各自超額完成了自己的任務(wù)。
3.分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)
broadly speaking 廣義上說(shuō) frankly speaking 坦率地講
generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō) honestly speaking 誠(chéng)實(shí)地講
narrowly speaking 狹義上說(shuō) roughly speaking 大致說(shuō)來(lái)
personally speaking 就個(gè)人而言 strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)
judging from/by 由……判斷 considering ...考慮到
thinking of ...想到 talking of ...談到
Generally speaking,girls are more interested in literature than boys.
一般說(shuō)來(lái),女孩比男孩更喜歡文學(xué)。
Considering the weather,the sports meet will be put off.考慮到天氣,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將會(huì)被推遲。
Judging from her accent,she must be Arabian.聽(tīng)她的口音,她準(zhǔn)是阿拉伯人。
4.不定式短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)
to be brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō) to be sure的確;當(dāng)然
to be frank with you 坦白地對(duì)你說(shuō) to be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)
to tell you the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 to begin with 首先
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 to sum up 總之
To be frank,I don’t quite agree with you.坦率地說(shuō),我不太同意你的意見(jiàn)。
To tell you the truth,I’m not so interested in the matter.跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話,我對(duì)這事興趣不大。
5.介詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)
for instance/example 例如 in addition 此外 in fact 事實(shí)上
in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái) in one’s opinion 依某人看來(lái) in other words 換句話說(shuō)
in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 of course 當(dāng)然
Of course,he did not succeed for the lack of experience.當(dāng)然,他由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而未成功。
She knows much more about computer science than the other students do,for instance.
例如,她在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)方面就比其他同學(xué)懂得多。
6.句子作插入語(yǔ)
(1)陳述句作插入語(yǔ)
I am sure 我敢肯定 I believe 我相信 I wonder 我不知道 you know 你知道
you see 你明白 it seems 看來(lái)是 I’m afraid 恐怕 I hope 我希望
Her mother,it seems,is over fifty.她的母親好像過(guò)了50歲。
I think,she has no feeling for your trouble.我想,她對(duì)你的遭遇無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。
(2)疑問(wèn)句作插入語(yǔ)
do you think 你認(rèn)為 do you know 你知道 do you believe 你相信
do you guess 你猜測(cè) do you suppose 你認(rèn)為 do you suggest 你建議
When do you suppose they’ll be back? 你認(rèn)為他們什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?
What performance do you think we should give at the party?
你看我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上應(yīng)該表演什么節(jié)目?
(3)其他句式
if you like 如果你愿意的話 that is (to say)也就是說(shuō)
what’s more 而且 what’s worse 更糟的是
That is,as far as I know,not what he really wants.據(jù)我所知,那不是他真正需要的。
You can,if you like,take it home.如果你喜歡,可以拿回家。
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