我們都知道,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)體系的鋼筋鐵骨,所有的口語(yǔ)及書面表達(dá)都需要依附英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法而成,其中高考時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法更是貫穿了整張卷面。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空之定語(yǔ)從句(含解析)的資料,內(nèi)容比較適合用來日常練習(xí),希望對(duì)你有所幫助!
(一)
1.(2015·北京卷)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,________you can hear some lovely music.
解析:句意:對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂,在那里你能聽到一些美妙的音樂。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是St.Paul's Church,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
答案:where
2.(2015·江蘇卷)The number of smokers,________is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代的是整個(gè)主句的含義,as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示“如同,正如”。
答案:as
3.(2015·天津卷)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________his employees enjoy their work.
解析:句意:公司老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛,在這種氣氛中,其員工喜歡他們的工作。句中先行詞為atmosphere,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。
答案:where
4.(2015·安徽卷)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.
解析:句意:一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。depend on/upon“依靠,依賴”,介詞后只能用which或whom來構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
答案:which
5.(2014·山東卷)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
解析:句意:國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)正在下降的公司可以去國(guó)外尋找機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為company,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:The company's profits from home markets are declining.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),故填whose。
答案:whose
6.(2014·陜西卷)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
解析:句意:請(qǐng)把你擁有的關(guān)于競(jìng)聘這個(gè)職位的那個(gè)候選人的所有信息發(fā)給我們。在本句中,先行詞the information被all修飾,所以只能填關(guān)系代詞that,而不填which。
答案:that
7.(2014·四川卷)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,________ is quite unexpected.
解析:句意:到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子們籌款50,000英鎊,這非常出乎我們的意料。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以填which。
答案:which
(二)
1.I'm sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier,for________,I must say,I apologize.
解析:句意:很抱歉沒能早點(diǎn)給你回信,對(duì)此我必須道歉??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。從句中I must say為插入語(yǔ),可忽略不計(jì)。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為前面“not to have replied to your letter earlier”這件事,代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:I apologize for it.由此可見先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),故答案為which。
答案:which
2.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life________they aren't content with their parents.
解析:句意:幾乎每個(gè)青少年都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一段對(duì)父母不滿的時(shí)期??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞為a period,將先行詞代入從句后為:They aren't content with their parents in the period.由此可見,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故答案為when。
答案:when
3.There are many new central leaders in China now,of________many once worked in the western provinces.
解析:句意:在當(dāng)今中國(guó)很多新的中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中有很多曾在西部省份工作過。先行詞為new central leaders,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Many of the new central leaders once worked in the western provinces.由此可見先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)且指“人”,故答案為whom。
答案:whom
4.He was educated at the local high school,after________he went on to Peking University.
解析:句意:他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰咧猩系膶W(xué),后來考上了北京大學(xué)。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為前面的主句,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:He went on to Peking University after he was educated at the local high school.由此可見先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中可與after構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案為which。
答案:which
5.In most cases,college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.
解析:句意:在大多數(shù)情況下,大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不在乎他們將做什么工作,只要是一份能掙錢養(yǎng)活自己的工作就行。“________they can earn money to support themselves”為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為one,即a job。將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:They can earn money to support themselves in_the_job.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo)。
答案:where
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